TreatmentTreatment method/timingRate/acreMean Hornworms/Plant LCPRSa
10 Julyb20 Julyc24 July28 July3 Aug
Untreated check——0.01a0.36a1.06c1.87d0.79b
Steward 1.35ECFoliar/at threshold6.7 fl oz0.01a0.33a0.00a0.00a0.00a
Steward 1.35ECFoliar/at threshold9.20 fl oz0.03a0.28a0.00a0.00a0.00a
Coragen 1.67SCFoliar/at threshold5.0 fl oz0.01a0.10a0.00a0.00a0.00a
Blackhawk 36WDGFoliar/at threshold1.6 oz0.01a0.20a0.01a0.06a0.02a
Belt 4SCFoliar/at threshold2.0 fl oz0.01a0.24a0.01a0.01a0.00a
Verimark 1.67SCGreenhouse tray drench13.5 fl oz0.01a0.30a0.69b1.55bc0.61b
HaNPV ThresholdFoliar/at threshold2.5 fl oz0.02a0.31a0.68b1.29b0.65b
HaNPV Egg HatchFoliar/at egg hatch2.5 fl oz0.01a0.21a0.95bc1.61cd0.68b
HaNPV Egg Hatch + ThresholdFoliar/at threshold and egg hatch2.5 fl oz0.01a0.39a0.78bc1.82cd0.83b
TreatmentTreatment method/timingRate/acreMean Hornworms/Plant LCPRSa
10 Julyb20 Julyc24 July28 July3 Aug
Untreated check——0.01a0.36a1.06c1.87d0.79b
Steward 1.35ECFoliar/at threshold6.7 fl oz0.01a0.33a0.00a0.00a0.00a
Steward 1.35ECFoliar/at threshold9.20 fl oz0.03a0.28a0.00a0.00a0.00a
Coragen 1.67SCFoliar/at threshold5.0 fl oz0.01a0.10a0.00a0.00a0.00a
Blackhawk 36WDGFoliar/at threshold1.6 oz0.01a0.20a0.01a0.06a0.02a
Belt 4SCFoliar/at threshold2.0 fl oz0.01a0.24a0.01a0.01a0.00a
Verimark 1.67SCGreenhouse tray drench13.5 fl oz0.01a0.30a0.69b1.55bc0.61b
HaNPV ThresholdFoliar/at threshold2.5 fl oz0.02a0.31a0.68b1.29b0.65b
HaNPV Egg HatchFoliar/at egg hatch2.5 fl oz0.01a0.21a0.95bc1.61cd0.68b
HaNPV Egg Hatch + ThresholdFoliar/at threshold and egg hatch2.5 fl oz0.01a0.39a0.78bc1.82cd0.83b

aMeans followed by the same letter in the same column are not significantly different (α= 0.05) via Fisher’s Protected LSD.

bPretreatment for foliar sprays, 66 DAT for Verimark.

cPretreatment for foliar sprays, except HaNPV Egg Hatch treatments.

TreatmentTreatment method/timingRate/acreMean Hornworms/Plant LCPRSa
10 Julyb20 Julyc24 July28 July3 Aug
Untreated check——0.01a0.36a1.06c1.87d0.79b
Steward 1.35ECFoliar/at threshold6.7 fl oz0.01a0.33a0.00a0.00a0.00a
Steward 1.35ECFoliar/at threshold9.20 fl oz0.03a0.28a0.00a0.00a0.00a
Coragen 1.67SCFoliar/at threshold5.0 fl oz0.01a0.10a0.00a0.00a0.00a
Blackhawk 36WDGFoliar/at threshold1.6 oz0.01a0.20a0.01a0.06a0.02a
Belt 4SCFoliar/at threshold2.0 fl oz0.01a0.24a0.01a0.01a0.00a
Verimark 1.67SCGreenhouse tray drench13.5 fl oz0.01a0.30a0.69b1.55bc0.61b
HaNPV ThresholdFoliar/at threshold2.5 fl oz0.02a0.31a0.68b1.29b0.65b
HaNPV Egg HatchFoliar/at egg hatch2.5 fl oz0.01a0.21a0.95bc1.61cd0.68b
HaNPV Egg Hatch + ThresholdFoliar/at threshold and egg hatch2.5 fl oz0.01a0.39a0.78bc1.82cd0.83b
TreatmentTreatment method/timingRate/acreMean Hornworms/Plant LCPRSa
10 Julyb20 Julyc24 July28 July3 Aug
Untreated check——0.01a0.36a1.06c1.87d0.79b
Steward 1.35ECFoliar/at threshold6.7 fl oz0.01a0.33a0.00a0.00a0.00a
Steward 1.35ECFoliar/at threshold9.20 fl oz0.03a0.28a0.00a0.00a0.00a
Coragen 1.67SCFoliar/at threshold5.0 fl oz0.01a0.10a0.00a0.00a0.00a
Blackhawk 36WDGFoliar/at threshold1.6 oz0.01a0.20a0.01a0.06a0.02a
Belt 4SCFoliar/at threshold2.0 fl oz0.01a0.24a0.01a0.01a0.00a
Verimark 1.67SCGreenhouse tray drench13.5 fl oz0.01a0.30a0.69b1.55bc0.61b
HaNPV ThresholdFoliar/at threshold2.5 fl oz0.02a0.31a0.68b1.29b0.65b
HaNPV Egg HatchFoliar/at egg hatch2.5 fl oz0.01a0.21a0.95bc1.61cd0.68b
HaNPV Egg Hatch + ThresholdFoliar/at threshold and egg hatch2.5 fl oz0.01a0.39a0.78bc1.82cd0.83b

aMeans followed by the same letter in the same column are not significantly different (α= 0.05) via Fisher’s Protected LSD.

bPretreatment for foliar sprays, 66 DAT for Verimark.

cPretreatment for foliar sprays, except HaNPV Egg Hatch treatments.

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