Fecal microbial populations of dogs consuming diets supplemented with the galactoglucomannan oligosaccharide (GGMO) substrate (cfu; log10·g−1 fecal DM)
| Item . | % GGMO substrate . | SEM . | P-value . | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0 . | 0.5 . | 1.0 . | 2.0 . | 4.0 . | 8.0 . | Linear . | Quadratic . | ||
| Escherichia coli | 10.0 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 0.5 | 0.915 | 0.927 |
| Lactobacillus spp. | 11.0 | 10.5 | 11.0 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 0.1 | 0.777 | 0.186 |
| Bifidobacterium spp. | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 7.0 | 8.5 | 9.8 | 0.5 | 0.017 | 0.006 |
| Clostridium perfringens | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 0.4 | 0.822 | 0.802 |
| Item . | % GGMO substrate . | SEM . | P-value . | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0 . | 0.5 . | 1.0 . | 2.0 . | 4.0 . | 8.0 . | Linear . | Quadratic . | ||
| Escherichia coli | 10.0 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 0.5 | 0.915 | 0.927 |
| Lactobacillus spp. | 11.0 | 10.5 | 11.0 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 0.1 | 0.777 | 0.186 |
| Bifidobacterium spp. | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 7.0 | 8.5 | 9.8 | 0.5 | 0.017 | 0.006 |
| Clostridium perfringens | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 0.4 | 0.822 | 0.802 |
Fecal microbial populations of dogs consuming diets supplemented with the galactoglucomannan oligosaccharide (GGMO) substrate (cfu; log10·g−1 fecal DM)
| Item . | % GGMO substrate . | SEM . | P-value . | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0 . | 0.5 . | 1.0 . | 2.0 . | 4.0 . | 8.0 . | Linear . | Quadratic . | ||
| Escherichia coli | 10.0 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 0.5 | 0.915 | 0.927 |
| Lactobacillus spp. | 11.0 | 10.5 | 11.0 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 0.1 | 0.777 | 0.186 |
| Bifidobacterium spp. | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 7.0 | 8.5 | 9.8 | 0.5 | 0.017 | 0.006 |
| Clostridium perfringens | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 0.4 | 0.822 | 0.802 |
| Item . | % GGMO substrate . | SEM . | P-value . | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0 . | 0.5 . | 1.0 . | 2.0 . | 4.0 . | 8.0 . | Linear . | Quadratic . | ||
| Escherichia coli | 10.0 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 0.5 | 0.915 | 0.927 |
| Lactobacillus spp. | 11.0 | 10.5 | 11.0 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 0.1 | 0.777 | 0.186 |
| Bifidobacterium spp. | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 7.0 | 8.5 | 9.8 | 0.5 | 0.017 | 0.006 |
| Clostridium perfringens | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 0.4 | 0.822 | 0.802 |
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