Phasic coronary flow parameters of the left anterior descending coronary artery
Parameter . | Baseline . | Hyperemia . | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control . | BiV . | P-value . | Control . | BiV . | P-value . | |
APV, cm/s | 21.9 ± 6.4 | 24.7 ± 8.8 | <0.001* | 47.8 ± 14.8 | 55.8 ± 18.2 | <0.001* |
Systolic velocity, cm/s | 12.6 ± 5.6 | 14.0 ± 6.6 | 0.04* | 27.9 ± 14.2 | 33.5 ± 16.1 | 0.005* |
Diastolic velocity, cm/s | 26.6 ± 7.4 | 30.6 ± 11.0 | <0.001* | 56.2 ± 17.2 | 66.2 ± 21.7 | <0.001* |
Systolic time, ms | 295 ± 36 | 291 ± 31 | 0.33 | 307 ± 39 | 300 ± 32 | 0.37 |
Diastolic time, ms | 595 ± 64 | 602 ± 63 | 0.49 | 592 ± 67 | 594 ± 82 | 0.68 |
Systolic VTI, cm | 3.8 ± 1.9 | 4.2 ± 2.1 | 0.04* | 8.3 ± 3.9 | 10.1 ± 5.0 | 0.02* |
Diastolic VTI, cm | 15.6 ± 3.6 | 18.1 ± 6.2 | 0.001* | 33.4 ± 10.4 | 38.4 ± 12.2 | <0.001* |
Total VTI, cm | 19.4 ± 5.0 | 22.2 ± 7.7 | <0.001* | 41.7 ± 13.0 | 48.5 ± 15.2 | <0.001* |
Mean distal pressure, mmHg | 85.9 ± 15.4 | 85.7 ± 17.4 | 0.11 | 78.5 ± 14.1 | 79.5 ± 15.9 | 0.41 |
Parameter . | Baseline . | Hyperemia . | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control . | BiV . | P-value . | Control . | BiV . | P-value . | |
APV, cm/s | 21.9 ± 6.4 | 24.7 ± 8.8 | <0.001* | 47.8 ± 14.8 | 55.8 ± 18.2 | <0.001* |
Systolic velocity, cm/s | 12.6 ± 5.6 | 14.0 ± 6.6 | 0.04* | 27.9 ± 14.2 | 33.5 ± 16.1 | 0.005* |
Diastolic velocity, cm/s | 26.6 ± 7.4 | 30.6 ± 11.0 | <0.001* | 56.2 ± 17.2 | 66.2 ± 21.7 | <0.001* |
Systolic time, ms | 295 ± 36 | 291 ± 31 | 0.33 | 307 ± 39 | 300 ± 32 | 0.37 |
Diastolic time, ms | 595 ± 64 | 602 ± 63 | 0.49 | 592 ± 67 | 594 ± 82 | 0.68 |
Systolic VTI, cm | 3.8 ± 1.9 | 4.2 ± 2.1 | 0.04* | 8.3 ± 3.9 | 10.1 ± 5.0 | 0.02* |
Diastolic VTI, cm | 15.6 ± 3.6 | 18.1 ± 6.2 | 0.001* | 33.4 ± 10.4 | 38.4 ± 12.2 | <0.001* |
Total VTI, cm | 19.4 ± 5.0 | 22.2 ± 7.7 | <0.001* | 41.7 ± 13.0 | 48.5 ± 15.2 | <0.001* |
Mean distal pressure, mmHg | 85.9 ± 15.4 | 85.7 ± 17.4 | 0.11 | 78.5 ± 14.1 | 79.5 ± 15.9 | 0.41 |
APV, average peak velocity; VTI, velocity time integral.
*P< 0.05, Control vs. biventricular pacing (BiV).
Phasic coronary flow parameters of the left anterior descending coronary artery
Parameter . | Baseline . | Hyperemia . | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control . | BiV . | P-value . | Control . | BiV . | P-value . | |
APV, cm/s | 21.9 ± 6.4 | 24.7 ± 8.8 | <0.001* | 47.8 ± 14.8 | 55.8 ± 18.2 | <0.001* |
Systolic velocity, cm/s | 12.6 ± 5.6 | 14.0 ± 6.6 | 0.04* | 27.9 ± 14.2 | 33.5 ± 16.1 | 0.005* |
Diastolic velocity, cm/s | 26.6 ± 7.4 | 30.6 ± 11.0 | <0.001* | 56.2 ± 17.2 | 66.2 ± 21.7 | <0.001* |
Systolic time, ms | 295 ± 36 | 291 ± 31 | 0.33 | 307 ± 39 | 300 ± 32 | 0.37 |
Diastolic time, ms | 595 ± 64 | 602 ± 63 | 0.49 | 592 ± 67 | 594 ± 82 | 0.68 |
Systolic VTI, cm | 3.8 ± 1.9 | 4.2 ± 2.1 | 0.04* | 8.3 ± 3.9 | 10.1 ± 5.0 | 0.02* |
Diastolic VTI, cm | 15.6 ± 3.6 | 18.1 ± 6.2 | 0.001* | 33.4 ± 10.4 | 38.4 ± 12.2 | <0.001* |
Total VTI, cm | 19.4 ± 5.0 | 22.2 ± 7.7 | <0.001* | 41.7 ± 13.0 | 48.5 ± 15.2 | <0.001* |
Mean distal pressure, mmHg | 85.9 ± 15.4 | 85.7 ± 17.4 | 0.11 | 78.5 ± 14.1 | 79.5 ± 15.9 | 0.41 |
Parameter . | Baseline . | Hyperemia . | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control . | BiV . | P-value . | Control . | BiV . | P-value . | |
APV, cm/s | 21.9 ± 6.4 | 24.7 ± 8.8 | <0.001* | 47.8 ± 14.8 | 55.8 ± 18.2 | <0.001* |
Systolic velocity, cm/s | 12.6 ± 5.6 | 14.0 ± 6.6 | 0.04* | 27.9 ± 14.2 | 33.5 ± 16.1 | 0.005* |
Diastolic velocity, cm/s | 26.6 ± 7.4 | 30.6 ± 11.0 | <0.001* | 56.2 ± 17.2 | 66.2 ± 21.7 | <0.001* |
Systolic time, ms | 295 ± 36 | 291 ± 31 | 0.33 | 307 ± 39 | 300 ± 32 | 0.37 |
Diastolic time, ms | 595 ± 64 | 602 ± 63 | 0.49 | 592 ± 67 | 594 ± 82 | 0.68 |
Systolic VTI, cm | 3.8 ± 1.9 | 4.2 ± 2.1 | 0.04* | 8.3 ± 3.9 | 10.1 ± 5.0 | 0.02* |
Diastolic VTI, cm | 15.6 ± 3.6 | 18.1 ± 6.2 | 0.001* | 33.4 ± 10.4 | 38.4 ± 12.2 | <0.001* |
Total VTI, cm | 19.4 ± 5.0 | 22.2 ± 7.7 | <0.001* | 41.7 ± 13.0 | 48.5 ± 15.2 | <0.001* |
Mean distal pressure, mmHg | 85.9 ± 15.4 | 85.7 ± 17.4 | 0.11 | 78.5 ± 14.1 | 79.5 ± 15.9 | 0.41 |
APV, average peak velocity; VTI, velocity time integral.
*P< 0.05, Control vs. biventricular pacing (BiV).
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