
Contents
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Membership and Structure Membership and Structure
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Political Cooperation Political Cooperation
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Economic Cooperation Economic Cooperation
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Trade Trade
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Investment and Financing Investment and Financing
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Infrastructure Infrastructure
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Economic Security Economic Security
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Belt and Road Belt and Road
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Economic Cooperation Conclusion Economic Cooperation Conclusion
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Foreign Aid Foreign Aid
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Security Cooperation Security Cooperation
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Other Areas of Cooperation Other Areas of Cooperation
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FOCAC, CASCF, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization: A Comparison FOCAC, CASCF, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization: A Comparison
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Security Cooperation Security Cooperation
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Political Cooperation Political Cooperation
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Economic Cooperation Economic Cooperation
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Conclusion Conclusion
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4 Competing With Cooperation Forums? The China–Arab States Cooperation Forum and the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation
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Published:January 2022
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Abstract
Cooperation forums (China–Arab States Cooperation Forum- CASCF and Forum on China-Africa Cooperation-FOCAC) are China’s primary multilateral mechanisms to coordinate economic, political, and security relations with the Middle East and Africa. China's political behavior is competitive, excluding the United States and encouraging South-South cooperation in opposition to the developed world. China's advocacy for the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence diverges from the Western liberal political order. Economic behavior in the forums is also competitive, excluding the United States and facilitating significant Chinese state support for companies. This behavior diverges from the liberal order's emphasis on free markets and limited state intervention in the economy. China's foreign aid behavior contains elements of competition and divergence. It diverges from the liberal order due to its lack of political conditionality.
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