
Published online:
20 June 2013
Published in print:
17 March 2006
Online ISBN:
9780804767750
Print ISBN:
9780804751759
Contents
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Racially Restrictive Laws Racially Restrictive Laws
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Bipartisan Compromise Bipartisan Compromise
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Family Unification Family Unification
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Regulations Governing Immigrant Laborers Regulations Governing Immigrant Laborers
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Unresolved Issues Unresolved Issues
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A Durable Solution A Durable Solution
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Summary Summary
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Cite
Wong, Carolyn, 'Hart-Cellar Act', Lobbying for Inclusion: Rights Politics and the Making of Immigration Policy (Redwood City, CA , 2006; online edn, Stanford Scholarship Online, 20 June 2013), https://doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9780804751759.003.0003, accessed 14 May 2025.
Abstract
This chapter examines the bipartisan compromise that enabled passage of the Hart Cellar Act of 1965. By removing national-origin quotas and prioritizing family-based immigration, the Hart Cellar Act defused the conflict over race in U.S. visa policy. By delegating regulatory authority over permanent-labor immigration to the executive branch, it also lessened the volatility of future interactions between employers and unions. However, the failure to delegate the issue of temporary-worker admissions led to recurring controversy in Congress in subsequent decades.
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