Failed Democratization in Prewar Japan: Breakdown of a Hybrid Regime
Contents
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The Birth and Death of the Semi-Democratic Regime The Birth and Death of the Semi-Democratic Regime
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Implications for the Study of Democracy Implications for the Study of Democracy
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The Semi Democratic Regime as an Analytical Concept The Semi Democratic Regime as an Analytical Concept
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Semi-Loyalty and Civil-Military Relations Semi-Loyalty and Civil-Military Relations
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Legitimacy Legitimacy
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Economic Crisis Economic Crisis
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The Importance of Time and Legitimacy The Importance of Time and Legitimacy
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The Probabilistic Nature of Regime Breakdown The Probabilistic Nature of Regime Breakdown
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Cite
Abstract
This chapter first summarizes the book's arguments. It then considers their implications. First, it discusses the role of semi-loyalty. It emphasizes the importance of the semi-loyalty of party politicians in changing balance of power between the military and the party government. It also demonstrates that the institutional arrangement of the Meiji Constitution was a major factor that caused party politicians to behave semi-loyally. Second, it examines findings related to legitimacy. This book shows that legitimacy also plays a decisive role in determining the fate of semi-democratic regime. It further reaffirms previous arguments on the factor that contributes to erosion of legitimacy: that is, political factors must be combined with economic crisis to severely undermine it. Lastly, it underlines importance of time as a factor in strengthening regime legitimacy.
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