Cleansing Honor with Blood: Masculinity, Violence, and Power in the Backlands of Northeast Brazil, 1845–1889
Cleansing Honor with Blood: Masculinity, Violence, and Power in the Backlands of Northeast Brazil, 1845–1889
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Abstract
This book offers a critical reinterpretation of male violence, patriarchy, and machismo in rural Latin America. It focuses on the lives of lower-class men and women, known as sertanejo/as, in the hinterlands of the northeastern Brazilian province of Ceará between 1845 and 1889. Challenging the widely accepted depiction of sertanejos as conditioned to violence by nature, culture, and climate, the book argues that their concern with maintaining an honorable manly reputation and the use of violence were historically contingent strategies employed to resolve conflicts over scant resources and to establish power over women and other men. It also traces a shift in the functioning of patriarchy that coincided with changes in the material fortunes of sertanejo families. As economic dislocation, environmental calamity, and family separation led to greater female autonomy and an erosion of patriarchal authority in the home, public—and often violent—enforcement.
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Front Matter
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Introduction
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1
A Brief Moment of Prosperity: Land, Opportunity, and Autonomy, 1845–70
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2
Unruly Soldiers and Honorable Providers: Paradoxes of Masculinity and State Formation in the Backlands, 1840s–89
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3
Poor but Respectable: Community, Family, and the Gendered Negotiation of Daily Life, 1845–89
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4
A Changing World: Deprivation, Dislocation, and the Disruption of Honorable Masculinity, 1865–89
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5
Masculinity Challenged and Affirmed: Autonomous Women, Men, and Violent Patriarchy, 1865–89
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6
Of Courage and Manhood: Masculine Spaces, Violence, and Honor, 1865–89
- Conclusion
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End Matter
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