...Pablo Morales; Meindert Flikkema; Carolina Castaldi; Ard-Pieter de Man The literature examining the propensity to trademark product innovation, in contrast, is limited. Athreye and Fassio (2020) included trademark propensity in their study, and found a propensity of 22.7 and 29.5 per cent across...

... designed a business intelligence system for industry analysis, linking three data sources that include company profiles, trademarks, and value-chain information for further investigations. The first step in the system design was identifying the potential users of the proposed system and then assessing...

..., in designers’ ambitions, or in the size or character of US businesses. In contrast, I argue that shifts in trademark law provide a far more concrete and convincing explanation for the limited adoption by US businesses of visual identity design before World War II, and their rapid embrace of it thereafter...

... depends on the model's parameters, with an intermediate level of protection being optimal in many circumstances. Competitive industry geographical indications informative advertising labeling promotion quality trademarks vertical product differentiation D23 L15 M37 Q13 Geographical Indications...

.... For permissions, please email [email protected] 2011 In this paper we extend the theory of firm reputation as a mechanism to assure quality in competitive markets to a context in which both GI certification and trademarks are available to firms as quality indicators. We argue that our focus on quality...

... protection that Stewart himself came to believe to be unethical in nature. Francis E. Stewart George S. Davis Parke, Davis, & Company patents trademarks intellectual property rights pharmaceutical industry therapeutic reform medical ethics In 1879 a young physician and pharmacist named Francis E...

.... In this article, we emphasize that the natural institutional setting for GIs is that of competitive markets. Contrary to standard trademarks, which are owned and used by a single firm, GIs are essentially public goods and are used by many firms simultaneously. Moreover, the use of a GI cannot be denied to any...

..., judgments, plant varieties, traditional cultural expressions, traditional knowledge, and virtual property. It also examines the international law governing copyrights, geographical indications, patents, trademarks, and trade secrets, particularly as shaped by the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects...

... designs non commercial purposes Panama agricultural products Australia Bolar exception Canada compulsory licences CLs Doha Declaration Dominican Republic generic competition Honduras imports parallel imports trademarks anti retrovirals bilateral free trade agreements diseases European...

... was not endorsed by the CFI and ECJ. trademarks principle of equal treatment trademarks trade mark applications EU CFI ECJ 16 Equal Before the Law? Not if You Want to Register a Trade Mark David T Keeling* I. e Principle of Equal Treatment Trade mark applicants who are told that their trade mark cannot...

...This chapter addresses the ways in which intellectual property can be used to redress cultural harm. It argues that intellectual property offers the strongest form of protection, but it easily commodifies and ossifies heritage. The chapter looks at how copyright (including moral rights), trademarks...

... of such innovation in the economy as a whole and the economic activities built upon it. At the macro level, indicators of soft innovation include the numbers of creative employees in different sectors, the extent of design activity, and head counts of copyrights and registered trademarks. The difference between...

...This chapter discusses information as property, and all policies relating to it. The essence of intellectual property rights is the application of ownership to certain information, by placing on it copyrights, trademarks, or patents. The primary aim of the intellectual property system is to allow...

... Government about Further Strengthening IPR Work” 2007 patents intellectual property rights and trademarks quality certificates getihu small enterprises qiye medium size and large enterprises food counterfeiting safety Health Bureau of Zouping Industry and Commerce Bureau of Zouping Technical...

...This chapter looks at ideas of commodification and circulation, focusing on trademark law. A trademark is a distinctive sign which associates a product or service with the business that produces it. The liberal ideal in relation to the language culture of a particular polity would be that words...

... a fundamental role in both the linguistic and legal success of trademarks. appropriateness English medium instruction EMI genre hybridity stylistics trademarks cognitive linguistics exemplification multimodality native speakers non native speakers pragmatics scaffolding style communicative...

... to be the perpetual protection given to trademarks, which are commonly used for advertisement purposes. Even when the name or likeness is itself the object of sale there is little reason to throw it into the public domain, where its value will be diminished. In these cases, the value of the name or likeness is likely...

... the EU, which has established unitary patent, trademark, and design rights for its Member States. This survey of the emergence and development of IP law in Western Europe offers some intriguing individual histories. It also reveals a shift from the earlier systems...

...This chapter argues that during the 1880s a small group of reformers began to reinterpret the relationship between medical ethics, patents, and trademarks. It also argues that patent law shifted toward allowing patents on naturally occurring things that had been modified to have new uses...

... as an unethical and unscientific form of monopoly. By the 1870s they had also become deeply concerned about the increasing use of trademarks because of their ability to monopolize the sale of goods and influence medical practice. These attitudes exerted a dramatic effect on the shape of the drug market, including...