...? To answer the question, researchers have conducted laboratory experiments to measure population growth rates with and without sexual reproduction under a stressor. Here we show that a single episode of sexual reproduction can produce a large amount of variation in population growth rates under dual...

... Behavioural plasticity reproductive plasticity sperm competition cryptic female choice multiple stressors Drosophila melanogaster Accepted Manuscript Short-term increases in rival number improves single mating productivity in male Drosophila Lily Amos1*, Stuart Wigby1, and Liam R. Dougherty1 1Department...

... to White adults. Discussion and Implications Overall, findings suggest it is important to acknowledge not just the exposure to chronic stressors, but how upsetting these chronic stressors make one feel to reduce racial, ethnic, and nativity disparities in disability. Race Ethnicity Nativity Chronic...

... functional traits under multiple stressors has been a long-standing challenge. Here, we integrated the core taxa identification with robust simulation modeling to reveal key environmental factors influencing the three core trophic groups (autotroph, heterotroph, and mixotroph), with a particular focus...

... and sources of cancer-related environmental stressors, and summarize the existing epidemiologic studies on AL and cancer risk, progression, and mortality. We also outline several knowledge gaps and what steps should be considered to advance research on the role of AL and cancer risk, progression...

... justice cumulative impact assessment expert elicitation nonchemical stressors risk modifiers Foundation for Chemistry Research and Initiatives 10.13039/100012327 Abstract Prompted by a series of executive orders, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) is promoting cumulative impact...

..., either before or after thermal tolerance trials. Globally, human impacts are changing the environment and exposing organisms to a range of stressors that vary in magnitude and across timescales. Not only are global temperatures rising ( IPCC, 2023 ), but extreme heat events are also increasing...

... individuals. Combined, our data suggests the importance of both the physical and chemical components of microplastics when assessing effects, and thus emphasizing the need to evaluate the effects of microplastics in a multidimensional way. plastic pollution multiple stressors organophosphate esters...

... psychosocial stressors family perspectives The lead author (DMS) and the primary HCT for SCD physician (MB) who were both involved in the clinical care of YYAs pre-, peri-, and post-HCT created a brief semi-structured interview about the HCT process. The interview sought to identify participants’ potential...

... stressors moderated these associations. Methods Data were from 57 trauma-exposed SMW and TGD people who participated in a 14-day daily diary study. Multilevel binary logistic models and ordinal logistic models were employed to examine associations between self-efficacy to resist AOD use and daily AOD...

... page on our site—for further information please contact [email protected]. Abstract Objectives Evidence suggests that workers exposed to psychosocial stressors at work from the effort-reward imbalance (ERI) model are at increased risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, evidence...

... can be used to speed up or slow down growth in small juvenile Lumpfish, often without resulting in greater fin nipping. Such findings may aid in increasing juvenile Lumpfish hatchery production. fin nipping cleaner fish hatchery stressors New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station 10.13039...

... hypothesized that interactions between stressors may be a major cause. Increased ultraviolet (UV) radiation, as a result of ozone depletion, has been identified as one such stressor. Exposure to UV radiation has been shown to have detrimental effects on amphibians and can exacerbate the effects of other...

... showcasing new applied research from diverse groups studying honey bees (Apis mellifera) in the United States and Canada. Research presented in this special issue includes examinations of abiotic and biotic stressors of honey bees, and evaluations and introductions of various stress mitigation...

... structures ( Bitton & Graham, 2015 ), (b) vehicular traffic ( Brown & Bomberger Brown, 2013 ), and (c) loss of migration in a coastal city ( Rasner et al., 2004 ). Avian bills are also particularly relevant for teasing apart the impact of behavior, resources, and abiotic stressors on the evolution...

... temperatures, as these concomitant stressors could interact to negatively affect outcomes ( Teffer et al., 2019 ). The critical thermal method (CTM) can be used to assess upper (CT_max) and lower (CT_min) thermal tolerance of animals acclimated at a given temperature ( Beitinger...

... articles was grouped under 3 research themes based on the critical reading of the content and abstracts: respiratory problems, musculoskeletal disorders, and psychological stressors and other health issues. Results: The findings show that factory workers are exposed to dust particles of cotton...

.../ ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract As climate stressors are impacting marine ecosystems and fisheries across the world, ecosystem models that incorporate environmental variables are increasingly used...

... use here to examine multiple stressors. The model simulates the hourly growth, mortality, reproduction, and movement of individual croaker on a two‐dimensional spatial grid. The grid consisted of 1‐ × 1‐km cells within 800 columns of cells that determine east–west by 300 rows of cells that determine...

.... Understanding animals’ responses to stressors is required to assess population consequences and inform management. We develop a flexible analytical approach to investigate the relationships between glucocorticoid concentrations in gray whale faeces and exposure to sound and vessels. Our results highlight...