... that these acts of omission and commission are rooted in a context of “multisided violence” that is colonial in nature: state action and inaction reproduce and normalize the conditions in which Indigenous women and girls can be murdered with impunity. I analyze reports by Indigenous and feminist civil society...

... regulatory structure, rather than a subjective weighing of competition and non-competition concerns. Antitrust state action FTC North Carolina Dental federalism pre-emption occupational licensing L44 K21 L51 L84 Most professions in the USA are regulated by boards composed of industry...

... , and McWane —all in some way involved the need to seek the permission of competitors to enter a market, and this article addresses each case in turn. Federal Trade Commission antitrust state action immunity certificate-of-need laws exclusive dealing In addition, the authors have been strong supporters...

...Daniel A. Crane The American state action doctrine derives from Parker v Brown, ⁴ in which the Supreme Court rejected both negative commerce clause and Sherman Act challenges to a California agricultural proration scheme that sharply limited the volume of raisins produced...

...This chapter addresses differences in how the U.S. Constitution and many individual state constitutions approach the state action requirement in enforcing constitutional rights. In contrast to the U.S. Constitution, which generally requires state action as a predicate to the adjudication...

.... Kraemer Hurd v. Hodge Fred Vinson Department of Justice State Action Harry S. Truman As St. Louis attorney George Vaughn neared the end of his allotted time before the U.S. Supreme Court, something began to rise inside of him. The aging veteran had spoken for nearly thirty minutes, his address...

...This chapter considers the question of how an authoritarian Arab state enables or encumbers Islamist mobilization. It elucidates a different model of state action—different in both content and form: in what policies are pursued and in how they are implemented. The chapter suggests that the Moroccan...

...-protective anonymity. During this period, sexual consumption went public, which suggests that this sex wave was not triggered by state action and that it represented a new type of behavior in the marketplace brought about the West Germany's increasing wealth. birth control pill magazines marketing...

... for governmental action: one about involuntary sterilization and one about Ebola. The chapter concludes with a brief discussion of the “state action doctrine” that defines which public health actors may be challenged on due process grounds. Bill of Rights Constitution constitutional limitations Due Process...

... justification for state action at a propitious time. Economic Journal Economics of Welfare The Pigou Edgeworth F Y Marshall Alfred Oxford Pigou Arthur Cecil Wealth and Welfare Pigou welfare economics abstraction economics at Cambridge ethics as distinct from economics market Marshallian economics...

...This chapter examines aspects of federal jurisdiction, including diversity cases and the gnawing problems of state action, in hopes of striking a workable balance between federal and state courts. In particular, it discusses four pillars of federal-state court relations: federal violations—federal...

... to pursue redistributive objectives. Hence, it is time to depart from the state action doctrine as developed by the EU courts and to consider public restraints through different lenses other than private practice. Gerard Damien M B essay by Muris Timothy State action China Anti Monopoly Law Fox Eleanor...

... as it helps to avoid certain anticompetitive regimes that govern public enterprise—for example, the antitrust state action doctrine, certain aspects of the dormant commerce clause, and government immunity doctrines. privatization scope of government and privatization Bentham Jeremy denationalization...

... serves as a permissive and even empowering source of legitimation for state action—including violence and torture. Rather than a civilizing force that holds the promise of universal peace, international law is a deeply politicized set of practices driven by the pursuit of particular interests and desires...

... that retrospective assessments, ways of archiving official records, and interpretation by low-level administrators may define reasons that higher officials take for granted as imperatives for state action. administrator colonialism Scott James G bureaucracy Smeaton Donald MacKenzie state discretionary power...

... wishes. How can the marketplace of ideas model be squared with these two doctrines: state action and government speech? This chapter presages the remainder of the book in answering that the First Amendment cannot mean that the speech interests of only the government and internet companies are protected...

... of all determine, ‘what is a state?’” responsibility unitary sovereign model Stilz Anna Lawford Smith Holly fairness traditional state actor tests public function tests state action doctrine principle s extra governmental power Rawls John distributive justice collective responsibility state...

... of the public sphere’. Second, an overview of the law in all three jurisdictions is presented, considering the US ‘state action’ doctrine; the definition of ‘public authority’ in Section 6(3)(b) of the Human Rights Act 1998 (including the YL case); and relevant ECJ jurisprudence. Finally, a suitable framework...

... rights are reserved. In 2009, the Government of India requested states to develop State Action Plans on Climate Change. Based on a detailed analysis of five state climate plans, this article finds that climate plans provide an important institutional platform to mainstream concerns of environmental...