... the abolition of all wildlife trade and the reclamation of wildlife habitat and broaches discussion of the extension of legal personhood to wild animals. anthroponosis COVID-19 pathogen spillover speciesism theriocide wildlife trade zoonosis Wuhan The general remit of this paper is how wildlife trade...

... speciesism There are two ways to understand what a biological tie is: in terms of types and in terms of strength. According to the former, the parent–child relationship, understood in biological terms, is a type of biological tie. It is a different type than the sibling relationship, aunt–niece...

... speciesism valuation welfare We begin by assuming that animals have preferences – that they can rank consumption bundles in terms of relative desirability. This assumption is fully supported by research in animal behaviour and physiology (e.g. Appleby and Hughes, 1997 ) and even by the work of economists...

... a right to life. It focuses on the general argumentative strategy employed by a number of philosophers in arriving at an extreme liberal view. An evaluative critique of an extreme liberal view is offered as a step toward clarifying and expanding upon the abortion debate. abortion personhood speciesism...

... of particular species for purposes of medicine or private collections such as seahorses and aquarium fish Source: White, 2008a : 245 This chapter considers matters pertaining to animal rights and animal welfare. More specifically, it deals with the concept of speciesism. This refers to the practice...

...This chapter addresses the overarching question of how we could reduce humanity’s speciesism and expand our moral circle to include nonhuman animals through using ‘the speciesism scale’. As one of the great moral challenges that humanity faces in the twenty-first century, nonhuman...

... to engage in spiritual cultivation. The distinction between human beings and animals is categorical in nature and might be described as a form of speciesism. animal rebirth realm S tiryag yoni gati apāya P state of suffering Bālapaṇḍita Sutta Buddhism fortunate destinies S sugati ghosts S preta hell P...

... orchestrating this complicated global black market. We end this chapter by discussing the speciesism that is inherent in our food choices. bushmeat caviar food wildlife as pangolin Ripple W J animal welfare legislation Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora CITES...

... Aristotle Healths Grand Preservative Tryon human dominion over animals McColley Diane self brutalization self denial humanity humility colonial slavery slavery speciesism Clement Jennifer human animal relations animal communication supremacist ideology racism anticruelty humane treatment...

... Franklin speciesism sentience animal rights We may pretend to what Religion we please, but Cruelty is Atheism. We may make our boast of Christianity, but cruelty is Infidelity. We may trust to our Orthodoxy, but Cruelty is the worst of Heresies. —Humphry Primatt ^{1 1}...

...This chapter presents select influential philosophical approaches to animal welfare, to see how they have and how they could enlighten animal welfare policy. Topics discussed include the concept of speciesism, animal minds and animal ethics, “marginal cases” illuminate philosophers' reasoning...

... institutions and nonhumans themselves rendered legal property, many of the women advocating on their behalf necessarily interrogated the legality of speciesism through extra-institutional protest. At times, activists intentionally flouted the criminal justice system, developing tactics that disrupted the peace...

...0 30 11 2006 I shall address a problem that can arise for a certain kind of egalitarianism once sentience is recognized as a sufficient condition for moral standing and speciesism is rejected. recognized egalitarianism speciesism significantly relatively This content is only available...

... as rightholders. However, the claim that all human beings are rightholders is in fact surprisingly difficult to defend. When philosophers try to explain how all human beings are rightholders, they end up adopting what Peter Singer calls a “speciesist” position, where speciesism is defined as morally favoring...

... normative agency Nozick R RAC rational agency capacity Rawls J sentience sentient beings Singer P utilitarianism feminism Variation Problem disability impairment people with racism speciesism killing McMahan J children’s moral equality discrimination unborn the rationality and moral...

... through a systematic analysis of four targets of violence in the book of Jeremiah: the prophet, the feminized Israel/Judah as adulterous wife, foreign nations, and the earth. By distinguishing these separate targets, the chapter examines how gender, sexuality, nationality, and speciesism intersect...

..., and interspecies relations in order to reach the conclusion, similar to Williams's, theory that ‘speciesism’ is very unlike racism or sexism....

...Wolf endorses Martha Nussbaum's stance and offers constructive criticism of some of its ambiguities and complications. Wolf's caveats point out that (1) Nussbaum's discussion of ‘human beings’ (as opposed to ‘persons’) unnecessarily risks biology‐linked issues of speciesism and sexism; (2...

...Focuses on the origin, history, and conceptual structure of “speciesism”. The central question asked is whether the notion of speciesism, under which inclusion of all humans within the purview of moral protections is paired with exclusion of all nonhumans from similar fundamental protections...