... of the welfare cost of unemployment. However, approaches based on forgone income do not take into account the psychology of having no work. This chapter explores the impact of unemployment on happiness. After reviewing the literature, it considers the effects of psychological costs and social norms on happiness...

... Security Act unemployment psychological costs real wages Keynes Weimar labor policies deficit spending Nazi labor policies New Deal under-employment unemployment benefits In 1909, when William Beveridge, the future mastermind of the welfare state, published his book Unemployment...

... of three participants and argues that it is difficult to establish a straightforward relationship between grassroots English/language skills and successful economic migration because of issues like global inequality, and the social and psychological costs of economic migration should also be considered...