.... Additionally, most existing models overlook the sparsity of association data, which severely impacts their predictive performance as well. In this study, we propose a dual-view sparse network model (DSPHI) to predict PHI, which leverages logical probability theory and network sparsification. Specifically, we...

... Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract This study explores fundamental aspects of probability theory within the framework of constructing random sequences or random number generators. We propose an interpretation of probability spaces and operations...

... Pragmatism Probability theory Degrees of belief Human logic Vague knowledge Abstract This paper re-assesses Ramsey’s influence on Keynes. It is argued that the Standard View has restricted attention to the implications for probability theory of Ramsey’s criticisms of Keynes’s concepts of logical...

...Wenjing Du; Zihan Niu; Minghui Xiong Cohenian paradox judicial probability theory new evidence scholarship legal probabilism In this paper, we will respond to the Cohenian paradox and its related variants such as Blue Bus and Prisoner [ 30 ]. And then we will provide a possible probabilistic...

.... In such situations it may instead be possible to apply conventional (frequentist) probability theory to the evaluation of the plausibility of a hypothesis put forward by either the prosecution or the defence side. For example, in cases where a seized computer is found to contain a relatively small number of illicit...

... Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model ) Abstract The merits of using subjective probability theory as a normative standard for evidence evaluation by legal fact-finders have been hotly debated for decades. Critics argue...

... science probability theory confidence interval binomial distribution, inadvertent download defence possession of child pornography counter terrorism counter espionage Prosecutions for the possession of illegally downloaded digital material have caused serious problems for both digital forensic...

.... This paper shows that harmony assumptions naturally extend probability theory. An experimental evaluation for information retrieval (IR; term occurrences) and social networks (SN's; user interactions) shows that assuming harmony is more suitable than assuming independence. The potential impact of harmony...

... a normative perspective, rather than a descriptive one, can be illustrated by analogy to other contexts where the requirement is clearly uncontested. A particularly telling example is due to Professor Lindley who, in his foreword to Bruno de Finetti’s two-volume work on probability theory published almost 30...

... by forming a narrative structure covering the evidence. PCS models are hence applicable to decision making in situations where it may seem contrived to speak of a ‘story’ or ‘narrative’ structuring the evidence ( Simon et al., 2004 , p. 816). Subjective probability theory is also based on a notion...

...Roman Frič Abstract We study bold algebras and states on bold algebras in the context of transition from classical probability theory to fuzzy probability theory. Our aim is to point out the role of bold algebras and states on bold algebras in a categorical approach to probability theory...

..., even when the content of their practical judgment is dubious. The form belongs equally to ethics and to practical reason and tracks Anscombe's remarks about moral responsibility. decision theory ethics moral responsibility probability theory psychometric paradigm rationality risk risk...

... to the revision, by the addition of new default rules, of a conditional knowledge base describing background information. The three scenarios are compared with similar problems in the framework of probabilistic reasoning. Keywords: Belief revision, uncertainty, non-monotonic reasoning, probability theory...

..., conditionals, possibility theory, probability theory. Possibilistic and Standard Probabilistic Semantics of Conditional Knowledge Bases SALEM BENFERHAT, DIDIER DUBOIS and HENRI PRADE, Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse (IRIT), Universite...

...Michael Salcman * Reprint requests: Michael Salcman, M.D., Assistant Professor, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 22 South Greene Street, Baltimore. Maryland 21201. © 1979 by the Congress of Neurological Surgeons 1979 Abstract Probability theory asserts...

... probability theory, limiting the discussion to the study of random events as opposed to random processes, the latter being a sequence of random events extended over a period of time. The goal is to raise the level of approach by demonstrating the usefulness of delta functions. The chapter presents...

...Augustus and Sophia were married on August 3, 1837. That fall he returned to teaching young men to reason through mathematics at the newly revamped University College London (UCL). In his writing, he focused on probability theory. The De Morgans’ first child, Alice, was born in June 1838...

... available. Probability theory as embodied in Bayes’ theorem is the unique logically consistent framework for such reasoning. This chapter summarizes the foundations of Bayesian inference along with some excursions into information theory and search theory. It also reviews some recent examples taken from...

...This chapter discusses how the Bayesian probability theory can be used as a framework in integrating multiple sensory cues, introduces elements of Bayesian theories of perception, and describes some psychophysical tests of Bayesian cue integration. Bayesian probability theory probability sensory...