... This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract This study proposes a computational argumentation model for plausible reasoning in judicial proof, using...

.... Building on this comparative examination, we show that all three practices trade on a manipulation of illocutionary force; and we evaluate their respective options for securing plausible deniability. public discourse devil’s advocacy mansplaining trolling conversational ethics plausible deniability...

..., a host government can plausibly deny its involvement in operations that advance its military and foreign policy aims. This presents central challenge to empirical researchers. If the value of proxies derives from their deniability, this same quality should mean that implausibly deniable types...

... whistleblower messages is feasible under arbitrary incomplete information provided policy design takes into account that messages are endogenous. Crime Intimidation Whistleblowing Plausible deniability Inference Policy evaluation Structural experiment design C72 D23 D73 D86 Organizations...

...), it effectively combines the most attractive features of IBE and IRA into a unified approach to non-deductive inference. Inference to the Best Explanation Inferential Robustness Analysis multiple plausible rivals I refer to ARI_k as an inferential pattern because we obtain distinct inference...

...; shifting of burden of proof; critically questioning a story; plausible reasoning. 1. Introduction In legal trials, the burden of proof and its associated standards of proof determine how strong a party’s position needs to be in order to prevail. In artificial intelligence (AI) and law, various ways...

... be in natural language or something simpler. In view of the generally acknowledged complexity of the problem of error diagnosis, due to the need of an automatic generation of hypotheses about the user's reasoning, we explored the utility of a cognitive theory of Human Plausible Reasoning, which was adapted...

...This book has argued that the Christian revelation satisfies the four tests of a genuine revelation from God very well: the content of the original revelation is plausible, it was confirmed by a miracle, it has been interpreted by a church in a plausible way, and the interpretation is plausibly...

...-No Derivatives 4.0 International licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), a copy of which is available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ . Subject to this license, all rights are reserved. An introduction is provided to neurons; computation by biologically plausible networks of neurons; the representation...

... to a target, and efforts to develop tools (particularly highly tailored ones) prior to or during the course of an operation can negate their effectiveness. Also, states often take advantage of the plausible deniability that cyberspace enables to avoid being held responsible for cyber attacks...

...What does it mean for a cyber attack to be plausibly deniable? And, more to the point, how can states engineer plausible deniability? This chapter makes two related arguments that run against common assumptions in the literature. Firstly, states engineer plausible deniability by relying...

..., it appears that these paramilitary organisations were established for three main reasons: (1) the threat to the national security of the Turkish state (as perceived), (2) the weakness of the military in irregular warfare and the institutional capacity of the state, and (3) the plausible deniability...

..., where enemies engage each other below the threshold of conventional war and where plausible deniability is essential to prevent such violence escalating, then the mercenary and military contractor have bright prospects. This is because both actors are not only ideally suited to perform this type...

... Left slogans and symbols and discusses how plausible deniability under the guise of college humor helped conceal their white supremacy. It details how the Right strategically captured moderate College Republican clubs and student government associations, as well as evangelical student organizations...

... and bustling river port. While the town was placed for a time within the newly created District of Columbia, it remained Virginian in spirit. Alexandria was a plausible rallying place for the Lees. Beginning with the first Richard, the clan had patented much property along that section of the Potomac...

... different and the models so plausible, one is left to wonder what physical truth they bear. One fears that the fog will lift only to reveal a Tower of Babel. It is inevitable that methodologies not equipped to explore molecular structure will produce ambiguous results in the study of surface speciation...

...0 16 08 2001 Chapter 5 suggested that between health plans and physicians any reasonable formulation of who ought to be liable for what should be based on a plausible account of who ought to control what. If we do not want health plans dictating, day to day, what a particular person’s diagnosis...

...This content is only available as a PDF. Chromosomes Order Monitored Plausible Model Investigations of brewers yeast DNA have shown that different types of genetic changes occur in the genomes. Such genetic changes might give rise to instabilities and, therefore, affect the performance...

... it hospitable to a coherent and plausible reading, or who has not found something new and interesting to observe in Highbury. But with very few exceptions, no one has yet diagnosed Emma to be a novel concerned with health. Precursor Plausible Country Matters Practitioner This content...

... in describing it. Individual objects, events, properties, relationships, concepts, and categories are all examples of items, as are certain predicates that are detected at lower levels in our perceptual systems. plausible experience provide controversial hypothesize This content is only available as a PDF. ...