.... It considers the importance in EU law of parallel trade between Member States and how this has influenced policy towards vertical restraints. It analyses the application of Article 101(1) and Article 101(3) to vertical agreements, including the Verticals block exemption of 2010; sub-contracting agreements...

.... It considers the importance in EU law of parallel trade between Member States and how this has influenced policy towards vertical restraints. It analyses the application of Article 101(1) and Article 101(3) to vertical agreements, including the Verticals block exemption of 2010; sub-contracting agreements...

... on investment high Antonopoulos G A Hall A Hall S Skinnari J raw materials shadow shipments supply chains European Commission Treaty for the Free Movement of Goods and Services within the Internal Market of the EU countries FedEx parallel trade pharmaceuticals SEZs special economic zones Shen et al...

... deficiencies of the EU legal order and thus maintain its stability. Through the infringement case against unlawful restrictions on pharmaceutical parallel trade by three member states, this chapter traces how enforcement leniency in this case navigates the Commission through a litigation dilemma that pits...