...national implementation UN Framework Convention on Climate Change international environmental agreements international environmental law dispute settlement soft law national implementation compliance international environmental law non-state actors national law judicial enforcement...

...United Nations European Union Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations) Responsibility of international organizations International organizations, practice and procedure National implementation Apartheid Since it is one of the purposes...

... between national parliaments and the European Parliament; and among national parliaments. Democracy Proportionality National implementation Representation of states in international organizations Treaty provisions International cooperation, procedure Subsidiarity EU Treaty Treaties, amendments...

..., but nuanced and differentiated. Implementation of judgments is accepted to be a duty, but not necessarily without exceptions. The chapter then considers the relationship between the ECtHR and the European Court of Justice (ECJ). Human rights National implementation Conflict of laws Relationship between...

... judged guilty of violating that body of rules. However, it was not until the advent of mass citizen-armies organized by nation-states as a public activity in the course of the seventeenth century that something resembling systematic national implementation of the laws of war began to take place...

...This section is about Article 65 of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC), dealing with Implementation of the Convention National implementation Treaties, application Treaties, observance 1. Each State Party shall take the necessary measures, including legislative...

...This chapter reports the chemical weapons (CW) prohibition regime's two core goals of disarmament and nonproliferation. It also describes two cross-cutting issues that are affecting several areas of the evolving regime. These are, on the one hand, universality and national implementation...

... out of Convention violations as threefold: ‘to cease the breach, to make reparation for it and ensure non-repetition of similar violations in the future’. Human rights National implementation Responsibility of international organizations Judgments Damages Reparations ‘The Convention system has...

...Prosecution Crimes against humanity Genocide War crimes Jurisdiction of states, universality principle National implementation Armed conflict The purpose of this chapter is to provide an overview of international crimes which may be committed during military operations or which may occur...

...This section is about Article 66 of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC), dealing with Settlement of Disputes National implementation Treaties, application Treaties, observance Arbitration 1. States Parties shall endeavour to settle disputes concerning the interpretation...

... of IHL depends on what kind of armed conflict is taking place, with different issues arising for both NIACs and IAC. Armed conflict, international Armed conflict, non-international Geneva Conventions 1949 National implementation Customary international law Sources of international law Understanding...

... challenge for human service organizations these days. Formal evidence-based practice implementation methods for human service organizations include the exploration, adoption/preparation, implementation, and sustainment model and the work of the National Implementation Research Network. Organizational...

...This chapter discusses national implementation, which is a fundamental feature of international environmental law. It focuses on implementation through law at the national or ‘domestic’ level, with some consideration given to international facilitation of domestic implementation. The global nature...

... ). Turning now to consider the extent to which international environmental law addresses the issue of national implementation, this third section examines specific implementation obligations contained in soft law and binding treaty instruments. The strong linkage between implementation and reporting...

...Gross violations Civil and political rights Freedom of association Human rights remedies National implementation Individual human beings, acting through all the group and institutional forms already mentioned, communicate and collaborate continuously in every phase of effective...

...Subsidiarity Consistent interpretation Pacta sunt servanda National implementation Although human rights have become a concern of the international community as a whole, implementation processes still lie mainly in the hands of states as holders of territorial sovereignty. Protection against...

...International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia Right to effective remedy Disappearances Reparations National implementation Each State Party to the present Covenant undertakes: (a) To ensure that any person whose rights or freedoms as herein recognized are violated shall...

...This section is about Article 5 of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, dealing with National Implementation. 5.16 Thus, in accordance with paragraph 2, a state party must apply all appropriate measures, including national laws...

...Human Rights Committee Economic, social, and cultural rights National implementation Object & purpose (treaty interpretation and) Specific treaties Article 2 1. Each State Party to the present Covenant undertakes to take steps, individually and through international assistance and co...