...Andrew Hill; Mark J Siedner; Cassandra Fairhead; Francois Venter HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis licence transmission International Treatment Preparedness Coalition. Correspondence: A. Hill, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Liverpool, 70 Pembroke Place, Liverpool L69 3GF...

... as a consequence of his disfluency. Reading ‘franchise’ in this light helps us to learn what Montaigne considered one of the first lessons worth learning: the difference between ‘liberté’ and ‘licence’. Montaigne free speech liberty licence speechlessness aphasia affect precarity fortune On the last...

...-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract China has long suffered from a critical shortage of qualified social workers. To compensate for the inadequacy of formally educated social workers, a number of workers employed in the community neighbourhood committee were granted a social work licence and became...

...Ailie Rennie; Ben Crewe The application of ‘panoptic measures’ like supervision and licencing ( Wacquant 2010 ) reflects the ascendancy within penal discourse of risk-based approaches such as ‘control, restriction, and exclusion’ over rehabilitation and resettlement ( Appleton 2010 : 83). It also...

...Fiona Haines; Sara Bice; Colette Einfeld; Helen Sullivan Analysis of the social licence can usefully draw on and extend criminological insights into the challenges involved in drawing on legal strategies to reduce corporate harm. Criminologists are well aware of significant complexity...

..., Lester, 2007 ; Lester and Hutchins, 2012 ; Hutchins and Lester, 2015 ). Tasmania provides a significant case study opportunity. Although ‘social licence’ is considered an emergent concept in relation to forestry more generally ( Moffat et al., 2015 ), Tasmania has maintained its reputation...

...Rebecca M. Ford; Kathryn J. H. Williams The strong interrelationship between the two concepts is readily apparent, as is clear from the academic literature on social licence to operate where the social acceptance concept has proven to be a very useful way to measure different levels of social...

... and increases attention to the patent licence systems in many countries. In patent licence practice, licensors grant patent licences with many conditions attached. On the one hand, differential treatment will stimulate competition in the market and bring generous profits to the licensors; on the other hand...

... increasing economic viability over time under both input and output based management. input controls licence valuations lobster fisheries management output controls Lobster stocks around the world support catches in the order of 260 000 t annually ( FAO STATS, 2011 ) which are taken by a range...

... in an increasingly digital global economy. e-music copyright competition sale v licence Ever since the advent of the Internet there has been the potential for a conflict between the public and private ordering of cyberspace. This conflict has been played out at various times and in different factual contexts...

... to their licence, FDA class and degree of clinical risk. Key findings Some 17 694 prescriptions of 235 different drugs were prescribed during this period. Thirty-seven (16%) drugs and 4445 (25%) medications prescribed were licensed for use in pregnancy; 57 (24%) drugs and 3363 (19%) of the total prescriptions...

.... The period around 10–12 years of age often marks a steep decline in physical activity and coincides with the transition from primary to secondary school. ⁹ This is also a period when parental licence for children to engage in physical activity without adult supervision increases. ^{10 , 11}...

... licence fees in settlement of its claims. ¹ Trolls are particularly dangerous because their entire business model revolves around the willingness to sue for infringement. Unlike other business entities, trolls do not have other business goals that may be hindered by an expensive...

... by imposing use conditions in a patent licence and by creating arrangements that licence patented products at various levels in the supply chain. Recent decisions of the Federal Circuit have led to a perception that many such conditions and arrangements are enforceable. Practical significance The review...

..., as well as investigations into the fairness of standard licence terms. This article explains the South Korean response to IP-related problems arising from the creation and sale of in-game items, demonstrating how their solution need not involve reform of IP law but rather a more indirect approach...

...Colin Pearson; Nigel Parker Although it is possible for an IP licence to run forever, the vast majority of such licences are expected to end, whether through expiry, breach, or some other cause. It is often difficult to foresee what problems may be faced by licensor and licensee post-termination...

... rights in standards; the meaning of the obligation imposed by many standards bodies on essential patent holders to licence on fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory (‘FRAND’) terms; the example of IPR policy of the European Telecommunications Standards Institute; recent US developments. Key points...

... reserved 2007 Abstract Legal context Despite the commercial importance of licences, the Regulation 40/94 contains relatively few provisions on licences. As far as these refer to licences granted to CTMs or their recordal at OHIM, they are beyond the scope of the article, which deals with the case law...

... different channels (rather than the upstream market of IC or of the licence for it) and Merck was considered dominant in numerous national markets in Europe. As for Merck's conduct, the TAR developed two lines of reasoning: first, it combined arguments drawn from both the essential facility doctrine...

... Legal context A market has grown around massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs) and a lucrative online market has emerged outside the games for the sale of game characters and items. Much discussion and debate have focused on the copyright issues and the role of End User Licence...