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Keywords: judgement
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Journal Article
Kairos and phronesis in teaching well
Ruth Heilbronn
Journal of Philosophy of Education, qhaf017, https://doi.org/10.1093/jopedu/qhaf017
Published: 18 March 2025
... of translation, I adopt the sense of phronesis as practical judgement with the attributes of virtuous behaviour and wisdom. The article outlines the concept of chronos as a preliminary to understanding what kairos represents in the conceptualization of time. I claim...
Journal Article
Evaluating ChatGPT’s moral competence in health care-related ethical problems
Ahmed A Rashid and others
in
JAMIA Open
JAMIA Open, Volume 7, Issue 3, October 2024, ooae065, https://doi.org/10.1093/jamiaopen/ooae065
Published: 09 July 2024
...” solution of a dilemma determine the ratings of counter arguments. The C-index does not measure an individual’s opinions or judgements to a dilemma but rather the consistency at which they apply their moral principles. C-index scores below 9 are considered to be low, scores 10-29 are considered...
Journal Article
Threshold Decisions in Social Work: Using Theory to Support Practice
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Danielle Turney and others
The British Journal of Social Work, Volume 54, Issue 7, October 2024, Pages 2996–3013, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcae073
Published: 22 May 2024
... it reaches the criteria for public or charitable services. Such instances of deciding whether or not a situation is ‘on one side of the line or the other’ are referred to in this article as ‘threshold judgements’. This article draws on experiences and material from a range of social work contexts to explore...
Journal Article
Defending aesthetic internalism: Liking, loving, and wholeheartedness
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James Harold
The Philosophical Quarterly, pqae045, https://doi.org/10.1093/pq/pqae045
Published: 15 May 2024
... University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model ) Abstract Aesthetic internalism claims a link between judgement and motivation: aesthetic judgements bring with them motivations to act...
Journal Article
Teaching and knowledge: uneasy bedfellows
Andrew Fisher and Jonathan Tallant
Journal of Philosophy of Education, Volume 58, Issue 1, February 2024, Pages 24–40, https://doi.org/10.1093/jopedu/qhad086
Published: 19 December 2023
...’, and, if this is correct, then the Knowledge view of teaching is in trouble. We think that this is the correct judgement. At least prima facie, the claim that, ‘I was teaching but they learnt nothing’, does not seem obviously false. To bring this out further, imagine that you have observed a school lesson closely...
Journal Article
Can Social Workers Estimate the Likelihood of Future Actions and Events? A Forecasting Accuracy Study
David Wilkins and Melissa Meindl
The British Journal of Social Work, Volume 54, Issue 3, April 2024, Pages 1150–1169, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcad234
Published: 08 November 2023
...) made by social workers in relation to twelve referrals and associated questions and (ii) for each forecast whether the specified event or action (the outcome) happened or did not happen (1, 0). We also refer to forecasts (or probability estimates) as one component of judgemental...
Journal Article
Where the bee sucks: a dynamic Bayesian network approach to decision support for pollinator abundance strategies
Martine J Barons and Aditi Shenvi
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A: Statistics in Society, Volume 187, Issue 2, April 2024, Pages 393–409, https://doi.org/10.1093/jrsssa/qnad126
Published: 02 November 2023
... information, models and expert judgement. In this paper, we present a new application of the integrating decision support system methodology, using dynamic Bayesian networks, for combining inputs from multiple panels of experts to evaluate policies to support an abundant pollinator population. conservation...
Journal Article
Recruiting a Person-Centered Direct Care Workforce Through Situational Judgement Tests: A Pilot Study in the Community Support of Older People in England
Mark Wilberforce and others
Innovation in Aging, Volume 7, Issue 9, 2023, igad112, https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad112
Published: 07 October 2023
... ( Hoffman et al., 2018 ). Among objective methods with some promise are “situational judgement tests” (SJTs). SJTs involve candidates reviewing (usually online) written, animated, or filmed job-based scenarios in which chosen values are depicted as being put to the test. After reviewing the scenario...
Journal Article
Comparing the utility of clinical risk scores and integrated clinical judgement in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome
Mario Meier and others
European Heart Journal. Acute Cardiovascular Care, Volume 12, Issue 10, October 2023, Pages 693–702, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjacc/zuad081
Published: 12 July 2023
... as an unstructured integrated clinical judgement (ICJ) of the treating emergency department (ED) physician. Methods and results Thirty-day MACE including all-cause death, life-threatening arrhythmia, cardiogenic shock, acute myocardial infarction (including the index event), and unstable angina requiring urgent...
Journal Article
Legislating Taste
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Kenneth Walden
The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 73, Issue 4, October 2023, Pages 1256–1280, https://doi.org/10.1093/pq/pqad046
Published: 17 April 2023
...Kenneth Walden One influential answer to these questions has it that our aesthetic judgements issue from a ‘Common Sense’. We are justified in supposing that this sense operates uniformly across different subjects, and that fact is the source of aesthetic judgement’s interpersonal force. Kant's...
Journal Article
Once an optimist, always an optimist? Studying cognitive judgment bias in mice
Marko Bračić and others
Behavioral Ecology, Volume 33, Issue 4, July/August 2022, Pages 775–788, https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arac040
Published: 03 June 2022
... an animal personality framework. animal personality anxiety behavioral repeatability cognitive bias decision-making under ambiguity genotype-environment interaction judgement bias spatial learning Address correspondence to V. Siewert, Badestrasse 13, DE-48149 Münster, Germany. Email...
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Journal Article
Enforcing Rights Beyond Litigation: Mapping NGO Strategies in Monitoring ECtHR Judgement Implementation
Aysel Küçüksu
Human Rights Law Review, Volume 22, Issue 2, June 2022, ngac013, https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngac013
Published: 18 May 2022
... volume of scholarship, the interest in their role in the post-judgement process pales in comparison. This article seeks to contribute to the reversal of this trend by shining a light on Rule 9 of the Rules of the Committee of Ministers, which establishes an official avenue for non-governmental...
Journal Article
The Bayesian Spatial Bradley–Terry Model: Urban Deprivation Modelling in Tanzania
Rowland G. Seymour and others
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C: Applied Statistics, Volume 71, Issue 2, March 2022, Pages 288–308, https://doi.org/10.1111/rssc.12532
Published: 20 March 2022
...-of-date. Comparative judgement models, such as the Bradley–Terry model, offer a promising solution. Leveraging local knowledge, elicited via comparisons of different areas’ affluence, such models can both simplify logistics and circumvent biases inherent to household surveys. Yet widespread adoption...
Journal Article
Getting the grain: The teaching of two poems reconsidered
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Soyoung Lee
Journal of Philosophy of Education, Volume 55, Issue 4-5, August 2021, Pages 837–851, https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9752.12595
Published: 16 November 2021
... of judgement in relation to works of art can lead the way in shaping responsibility in our ethical and political lives. Such responsibility will be evident in our very words where these presuppose, depend on and are addressed to those of others. aesthetic judgement guilt knowing by acquaintance poetry...
Journal Article
Using Complex Adaptive Systems Theory to Understand the Complexities of Hospital Social Work Practice in Rural and Remote South Australia
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Ellen Harvey and Michelle Jones
The British Journal of Social Work, Volume 52, Issue 5, July 2022, Pages 2669–2688, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcab197
Published: 11 October 2021
... complexity in their professional judgement and decision-making, giving voice to the unique understandings and perspectives of rural health social workers (RHSWs). Complex adaptive systems (CAS) theory is used to conceptualise participants’ experiences. An interpretive critical research paradigm valued...
Journal Article
Implicit Motor Imagery of the Foot and Hand in People with Achilles Tendinopathy: A Left Right Judgement Study
Ebonie K Rio and others
Pain Medicine, Volume 22, Issue 12, December 2021, Pages 2998–3007, https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnab261
Published: 14 September 2021
... is present in Achilles tendinopathy (AT), as demonstrated by a reduced ability to quickly and accurately identify the laterality (left-right judgement) of a pictured limb. Additionally, this study aimed to use a novel data pooling approach to combine data collected at 3 different sites via meta-analytical...
Journal Article
Theorising Social Work Sense-Making: Developing a Model of Peer-Aided Judgement and Decision Making
Duncan Helm
The British Journal of Social Work, Volume 52, Issue 4, June 2022, Pages 2329–2347, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcab178
Published: 13 September 2021
... the challenges of sense making in social work practice and presents a descriptive model of peer-aided judgement to facilitate critical debate and knowledge creation. The model is founded in Hammond's Cognitive Continuum Theory and developed in direct application to social work practice. It seeks to expand...
Journal Article
The Varieties of Agnosticism
Filippo Ferrari and Luca Incurvati
The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 72, Issue 2, April 2022, Pages 365–380, https://doi.org/10.1093/pq/pqab038
Published: 06 July 2021
...Filippo Ferrari; Luca Incurvati E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Although such stances have received much less attention in the literature than suspended judgement, they are extremely interesting from a philosophical point of view in that they are central to debates...
Journal Article
Knightian uncertainty: through a Jamesian window
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Mario J Rizzo and Malte Dold
Cambridge Journal of Economics, Volume 45, Issue 5, September 2021, Pages 967–988, https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/beab011
Published: 16 June 2021
... that were live during his education and early professional career are not any more. Our task is to engage in a faithful reconstruction of his perspective on true uncertainty and the role of intuition in entrepreneurial judgement. This reconstruction, however, does not arise ex nihilo. It is based...
Journal Article
A Comparison of Prior Elicitation Aggregation Using the Classical Method and SHELF
Cameron J. Williams and others
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A: Statistics in Society, Volume 184, Issue 3, July 2021, Pages 920–940, https://doi.org/10.1111/rssa.12691
Published: 07 May 2021
... elicitation expert judgement prior aggregation sample size calculation subjective prior distributions subjective probability Bayesian priors have long been used to incorporate expert knowledge into modelling and analysis. To ensure the prior reflects the wider state of knowledge in the field, multiple...
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