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Keywords: interference
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Journal Article
Molecular insights on the function of CYP380C12 in Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae): in silico and RNAi analyses
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Lianjun Zhang and others
Journal of Economic Entomology, toaf067, https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaf067
Published: 24 April 2025
.... Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract Aphididae cytochrome P450 molecular dynamics simulation RNA interference imidacloprid The cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae), is one of the most destructive pests in cotton fields worldwide, causing significant economic losses...
Journal Article
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Multivariate sexual selection of color and morphology in a complex trait: the Drosophila wing
Stephen P De Lisle and others
in
Evolution
Evolution, qpaf086, https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpaf086
Published: 24 April 2025
... for direct tests of the adaptive value of traits. In the case of Drosophila and other insects, wing interference patterns – striking structural color variation generated by optical thin-film interference – have been implicated in mate choice and sexual selection. Yet, we expect wing interference...
Journal Article
Simulations predict stronger CRISPRi transcriptional repression in plants for identical than heterogeneous gRNA target sites
Helen Scott and others
Synthetic Biology, Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, ysae020, https://doi.org/10.1093/synbio/ysae020
Published: 18 April 2025
... for tunability, sensitivity to parameter values, and sensitivity to cell-to-cell variation, we find that identical gRNA target sites are predicted to yield far more effective transcriptional repression than heterogeneous sites. Graphical Abstract CRISPR interference dCas9 Plants Repression Synthetic Biology...
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Too much information: subordinate species disadvantaged by greater release of volatiles from resources
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Stephen T Trumbo
Behavioral Ecology, araf034, https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/araf034
Published: 17 April 2025
... interference competition to gain control of their breeding resource, a small vertebrate carcass. Carcasses were placed in the field supplemented with the volatile methyl thiocyanate or dimethyl trisulfide, or as controls. For the genus as a whole, methyl thiocyanate was an attractant, increasing discovery...
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A new role for an old actor: plant small RNAs orchestrate the phytobiome
Seonghan Jang and Choong-Min Ryu
ISME Communications, ycaf060, https://doi.org/10.1093/ismeco/ycaf060
Published: 14 April 2025
... is properly cited. small RNA microRNA cross-kingdom RNA interference rhizosphere microbiome plant-microbe interaction UNCORRECTED MANUSCRIPT A new role for an old actor: plant small RNAs orchestrate the phytobiome Seonghan Jang1 and Choong-Min Ryu1,2,* 1Molecular Phytobacteriology Laboratory, Infectious...
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Advancements in Gene Therapy for Lung Cancer: From Genetic Insights to Clinical Applications
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Mohammad Doroudian and others
QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, hcaf075, https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcaf075
Published: 01 April 2025
... in lung cancer treatment, leveraging strategies 42 43 20 such as gene replacement, editing, and silencing to target oncogenes and restore tumor suppressor 44 45 21 functions. Techniques like CRISPR/Cas9, RNA interference (RNAi), and viral vectors, including 46 22 adenoviruses and AAVs, have shown promise...
Journal Article
Disinformation, deterrence and the politics of attribution
Elsa Hedling and Hedvig Ördén
International Affairs, iiaf012, https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiaf012
Published: 31 March 2025
... of uncertainty charges the decision-making situation in disinformation attribution. Drawing on three contemporary empirical cases—interference in the US presidential election of 2016, the Bundestag election in Germany in 2021 and the EU response to the COVID-19 ‘infodemic’ which erupted in 2020, the article...
Journal Article
Mediator-29 limits Caenorhabditis elegans fecundity
Qi Fan and others
in
Genetics
Genetics, iyaf051, https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyaf051
Published: 22 March 2025
... production in certain environments. Caenorhabditis elegans germ line proliferation apoptosis Mediator complex RNA interference auxin-inducible degradation WormBase Australian Research Council 10.13039/501100000923 DP200103293 National Health and Medical Research Council 10.13039...
Journal Article
A model of Hill-Robertson interference caused by purifying selection in a nonrecombining genome
Hannes Becher and Brian Charlesworth
in
Genetics
Genetics, iyaf048, https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyaf048
Published: 22 March 2025
... permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract A new approach to modeling the effects of Hill-Robertson interference on levels of adaptation and patterns of variability in a nonrecombining genome or genomic region...
Journal Article
Functional response of the native natural enemy of Dryinus sinicus (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae) to different instars of spotted lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula, Hemiptera: Fulgoridae)
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Yutong Zhuang and others
Journal of Economic Entomology, toaf061, https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaf061
Published: 21 March 2025
... from 1 to 5. The results indicate that intraspecific interference occurs when multiple females of D. sinicus prey on L. delicatula in the same area. Overall, this study demonstrates that D. sinicus is an effective biological control agent for L. delicatula...
Journal Article
Larvicide-mediated oviposition and ovicidal activity among treehole and container-inhabiting mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) species
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Kai J Casci and others
Journal of Medical Entomology, tjaf030, https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjaf030
Published: 14 March 2025
.... behavior mosquito control ovideterrence urban interference Larval application of insecticides (larviciding) is an essential component of integrated mosquito management ( Guzzetta et al. 2017 , Karunaratne and Surendran 2022 ). This form of abatement is widely practiced by public health stewards...
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Bumblebee visitation and pollen dynamics in Palicourea coriacea (Rubiaceae): does coflowering with congeneric species matter?
Rocío Pérez-Barrales and others
in
AoB PLANTS
AoB PLANTS, plaf014, https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plaf014
Published: 13 March 2025
... outcomes and potential niche differentiation. While differences in flowering and flower morphology may prevent potential costs of pollinator sharing, the risk of reproductive interference remains significant. Future research should focus on comprehensive pollination dynamics throughout the entire flowering...
Journal Article
A comparison of fetal hemoglobin interference in routine high-performance liquid chromatography, immunoassay, and enzymatic methods of glycated hemoglobin measurement
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Sheila X Soh and others
Laboratory Medicine, lmae109, https://doi.org/10.1093/labmed/lmae109
Published: 11 March 2025
...Sheila X Soh; Tze Ping Loh; Qinde Liu; Hong Liu; Madeline Tjai; Hwee Tong Tan; Tang Lin Teo; Robert C Hawkins; Sunil K Sethi; Lizhen Ong Hemoglobinopathies, which are genetic disorders that affect globin structure, are known to interfere with glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c...
Journal Article
How female treefrogs weigh unimodal and multimodal sexual displays in the absence and presence of noise
Bicheng Zhu and others
Current Zoology, zoaf007, https://doi.org/10.1093/cz/zoaf007
Published: 10 March 2025
..., which lends further the hypothesis of cross-sensory interference. We examined how female treefrogs weigh unimodal and multimodal courtship cues in the absence and presence of noise and offered distinct perspectives on the interplay of multi-sensory sexual displays in noise. This study enhanced our...
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Exploring the Application of Target Trial Emulation in Vaccine Evaluation: Scoping Review
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Toshiaki Komura and others
American Journal of Epidemiology, kwaf053, https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwaf053
Published: 10 March 2025
... interventions. Its application to infectious disease outcomes requires careful consideration, as infectious disease transmission violates the assumption of no interference. Thus, we conducted a scoping review to understand how TTE approaches have been applied to vaccine evaluation. We searched literature...
Journal Article
Unpacking complexities surrounding tobacco control policy formulation and tobacco industry interference in South Africa: a qualitative study
Mateusz Zatoński and others
Health Policy and Planning, czaf013, https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czaf013
Published: 04 March 2025
... ). This study aims to address this literature gap by examining TI strategies to interfere in TC policy formulation (i.e. how problems that entered the policy agenda transform into government programmes; Jann and Wegrich 2007 ). While we focus on the draft Bill, it cannot be considered in isolation; we thus...
Journal Article
Is consent to psychological interventions less important than consent to bodily interventions?
Lisa Forsberg and others
The Philosophical Quarterly, pqaf005, https://doi.org/10.1093/pq/pqaf005
Published: 27 February 2025
.... consent bodily interference mental interference implicit consent psychological interventions risk wronging It is standardly accepted that medical interventions can be permissibly administered to a patient who has decision-making capacity only when she has given her valid consent to the intervention...
Journal Article
The divergence of mean phenotypes under persistent Gaussian selection
Michael Lynch and Scott Menor
in
Genetics
Genetics, Volume 229, Issue 4, April 2025, iyaf031, https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyaf031
Published: 25 February 2025
... numbers of selected sites, effective population sizes ( N e ) can be dramatically reduced by selective interference effects, leading to further mismatches between phenotypic means and optima. Situations in which the optimum is outside or near the limits of possible genotypic space (e.g. a half...
Journal Article
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Randomization Inference When N Equals One
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Tengyuan Liang and Benjamin Recht
in
Biometrika
Biometrika, asaf013, https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/asaf013
Published: 20 February 2025
... to provide such an inference framework. We derive a model of the dynamic interference effect that arises in linear time-invariant dynamical systems. We show that a family of causal estimands analogous to those studied in potential outcomes are estimable via a standard estimator derived from the method...
Journal Article
Assessing hybridization between non-native Procambarus clarkii (Girard, 1852) and native Procambarus troglodytes (Le Conte, 1855) (Decapoda: Astacidea: Cambaridae) in Atlantic drainages of the southeastern USA
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Michael Kendrick and others
Journal of Crustacean Biology, Volume 45, Issue 1, March 2025, ruaf001, https://doi.org/10.1093/jcbiol/ruaf001
Published: 11 February 2025
... was not documented in our study, mating events between the two species resulting in inviable offspring may be having detrimental ecological consequences for populations of the native P. troglodytes that warrant additional exploration. Crustacea reproductive biology reproductive interference syntopy...
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