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Journal Article
Z-drugs are associated with cardiovascular outcomes among patients with heart failure: a population-based cohort study in Hong Kong
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Hai-Yue Yang and others
European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, zwaf128, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf128
Published: 26 March 2025
... Patients with heart failure (HF) often suffered from concomitant insomnia. Non-benzodiazepine GABA receptor agonists (Z-drugs) are hypnotics commonly used for treating insomnia. The effect of Z-drugs on the outcomes of patients with HF is nonetheless sparse. Our study aims to investigate the association...
Journal Article
Mirtazapine for chronic insomnia in older adults: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial—the MIRAGE study
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Patrick V-Q Nguyen and others
Age and Ageing, Volume 54, Issue 3, March 2025, afaf050, https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaf050
Published: 26 March 2025
... information, helping clinicians more effectively treat their older patients. aged mirtazapine sleep initiation and maintenance disorders hypnotics and sedatives Quebec Research Network on Ageing Mirtazapine significantly reduces insomnia symptoms in older adults with chronic insomnia compared...
Journal Article
CHARACTERISTICS OF PHARMACOTHERAPY DURING PREGNANCY AND NON-PREGNANCY IN PATIENTS WITH PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS: A PRELIMINARY COMPARISON
*Tamayo Kobayashi and others
International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, Volume 28, Issue Supplement_1, February 2025, Pages i184–i185, https://doi.org/10.1093/ijnp/pyae059.320
Published: 12 February 2025
...*Tamayo Kobayashi; Fumitoshi Kodaka; Junpei Ishii; Keisuke Mori; Chihiro Saeki; Yoshiyuki Sakai; Masahiro Shigeta pregnancy database study anxiolytics and hypnotics antidepressant Abstract Background "The Guide for the Care of Pregnant Women with or Potentially With Psychiatric Disorders...
Journal Article
PREDICTORS OF INCREASED ALCOHOL AND SEDATIVES/HYPNOTICS USE AMONG YOUNG ADULT LESBIAN, GAY AND BISEXUAL INDIVIDUALS EXPERIENCING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A FOUR-YEAR FOLLOW-UP STUDY
*Jia-In Lee and Cheng-Fang Yen
International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, Volume 28, Issue Supplement_1, February 2025, Pages i129–i130, https://doi.org/10.1093/ijnp/pyae059.224
Published: 12 February 2025
...*Jia-In Lee; Cheng-Fang Yen alcohol use sedatives/hypnotics LGB COVID-19 Abstract Background Increased alcohol and sedatives/hypnotics use are prevalent among lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) individuals, but very few prospective studies have examined the predictors of increased alcohol...
Journal Article
Utilization of potentially inappropriate sedative-hypnotic and atypical antipsychotic medications among elderly individuals with insomnia and Alzheimer’s disease
Farid Chekani and others
in
Sleep
Sleep, Volume 48, Issue 4, April 2025, zsaf003, https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaf003
Published: 25 January 2025
...://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Study Objectives This study assessed the utilization of potentially inappropriate medications (PIM) including oral sedative-hypnotic...
Journal Article
Effects of a Triage Checklist to optimize insomnia treatment outcomes and reduce hypnotic use: the RCT of the effectiveness of stepped-care sleep therapy in general practice study
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Rachel Manber and others
in
Sleep
Sleep, Volume 48, Issue 1, January 2025, zsae182, https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsae182
Published: 08 August 2024
... of prescription hypnotic medications used (MEDS), assessed at 2, 4, 6, 9, and 12 months postrandomization. Results Mixed effects models revealed that, compared to ONLN, participants in STEP had greater reductions in ISI (p = .001; η2 = 0.01) and MEDS (p = .019...
Journal Article
Nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics and police-reported motor vehicle crash risk among older adults: a sequential target trial emulation
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Andrew R Zullo and others
American Journal of Epidemiology, Volume 194, Issue 3, March 2025, Pages 662–673, https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwae168
Published: 02 July 2024
... ‑ 4 Psychoactive drugs are a particular concern because they can cause psychomotor impairment that may increase the risk of MVCs. Nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic drugs (“Z-drugs”), including zolpidem, eszopiclone, and zaleplon, for the treatment of insomnia are one of the most commonly used psychoactive...
Journal Article
Sleep-Deep-Learner is taught sleep–wake scoring by the end-user to complete each record in their style
Fumi Katsuki and others
SLEEP Advances, Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, zpae022, https://doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpae022
Published: 04 April 2024
... Biomedical Laboratory Research and Development Service Career Development BX004905 automated sleep–wake scoring deep learning transfer learning translational sleep research basic sleep research in vivo pharmacology hypnotics Alzheimer’s disease model Abstract Sleep–wake scoring is a time-consuming...
Journal Article
Edward O. Bixler, PhD: from the Apollo project and chimpanzees to sleep epidemiology
Julio Fernandez-Mendoza and others
SLEEP Advances, Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, zpae020, https://doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpae020
Published: 01 April 2024
... into clinical care. He not only contributed early to the pharmacology of sleep and the effects of hypnotics, but he was also a pioneer in “sleep epidemiology.” His “Prevalence of sleep disorders in the Los Angeles metropolitan area” study of 1979 was the first rigorous epidemiological study on sleep...
Journal Article
Relationship between falls and the use of hypnotics, antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anxiolytics in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A cross-sectional study
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Kosuke Sakurai and others
Modern Rheumatology, Volume 35, Issue 1, January 2025, Pages 64–71, https://doi.org/10.1093/mr/road118
Published: 28 December 2023
... The psychotropic medication group included patients with RA prescribed psychotropic medications [hypnotics/sedatives, antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anxiolytic (benzodiazepines) drugs]. Poisson regression with robust variance was performed to investigate the relationship between falls and the use...
Journal Article
Clinical characteristics and outcomes using dexmedetomidine in nonintubated patients: A poison center observational study
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Emily Kershner and others
American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, Volume 80, Issue 8, 15 April 2023, Pages 526–531, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/zxac378
Published: 21 December 2022
... included antimuscarinic toxicity (n = 19), polysubstance toxicity (n = 16), sedative withdrawal (n = 10), unknown agitation (n = 7), sympathomimetic toxicity (n = 5), baclofen withdrawal (n = 3), unknown ingestion (n = 3), sedative-hypnotic toxicity (n = 2), antipsychotic toxicity (n = 2), hallucinogenic...
Journal Article
Prescription of benzodiazepines and Z-drugs among older patients in primary care: a French, national, cohort study
Jonathan Yana and others
Family Practice, Volume 41, Issue 4, August 2024, Pages 419–425, https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmac114
Published: 29 October 2022
... benzodiazepines cohort studies general practice hypnotics and sedatives inappropriate prescriptions departmental resources Key messages - Twenty-two percent of GP consultations by older adults resulted in a prescription of benzodiazepine or a Z-drug. - No GP characteristics were associated with BZD/ZD...
Journal Article
Prevalence of insomnia and hypnotic use in Norwegian patients visiting their general practitioner
Sunniva Torsvik and others
Family Practice, Volume 40, Issue 2, April 2023, Pages 352–359, https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmac103
Published: 19 September 2022
... and hypnotic use, and whether the prevalence depended on patient characteristics such as sex, age, education, having children living at home, sleep duration, and circadian preference (morningness–eveningness). In Norway, GPs have since 2001 been organized in a patient list system in which each citizen has...
Journal Article
Looking back at a life in sleep research—and some thoughts for the future
Wallace B Mendelson
SLEEP Advances, Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, zpac031, https://doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpac031
Published: 12 September 2022
.../licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract In reviewing my studies, some of which are nearing the half century mark, I’ve described work on sleep-related growth hormone, the effects of hypnotics...
Journal Article
Use of a blinded hypnotic tapering strategy to promote hypnotic discontinuation
Jack D Edinger and others
in
Sleep
Sleep, Volume 48, Issue 3, March 2025, zsab270, https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab270
Published: 19 November 2021
...) combined with supervised open-label tapering is effective for helping hypnotic-dependent patients discontinue their hypnotics. This study tested whether slowing the tapering pace and blinding the tapering process enhance outcomes. Methods Seventy-eight benzodiazepines (BZD) or benzodiazepine receptor...
Journal Article
The effect of non-benzodiazepine sedative hypnotics on CPAP adherence in patients with OSA: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Donghao Wang and others
in
Sleep
Sleep, Volume 44, Issue 8, August 2021, zsab077, https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab077
Published: 26 March 2021
...). The longer patients use CPAP, the greater the benefit. Nonetheless, adherence to CPAP is less than ideal. The improvement of CPAP adherence with non-benzodiazepine sedative hypnotics (NBSH) is controversial. Our review and meta-analysis demonstrated that NBSHs especially eszopiclone, may improve CPAP...
Journal Article
National Partnership to Improve Dementia Care in Nursing Homes Campaign: State and Facility Strategies, Impact, and Antipsychotic Reduction Outcomes
Stephen Crystal and others
Innovation in Aging, Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, igaa018, https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa018
Published: 02 June 2020
... and/or sedative-hypnotic medication administration at the time of assessment. CASPER includes nursing home characteristics such as ownership, number of beds, and proportion of Medicaid residents. We also used acuity-adjusted nurse staffing data from the CMS Nursing Home Compare database to adjust for the patient...
Journal Article
Risk Factors Associated With Clinical Outcomes in 323 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Hospitalized Patients in Wuhan, China
Ling Hu and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 71, Issue 16, 15 October 2020, Pages 2089–2098, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa539
Published: 03 May 2020
... troponin I (>0.04 pg/mL, P = .02), leukocytosis (>10 × 109/L, P < .001), and neutrophilia (>75 × 109/L, P < .001) predicted unfavorable clinical outcomes. In contrast, the administration of hypnotics was significantly associated with favorable...
Journal Article
EDITOR'S CHOICE
Acute cognitive effects of the hypocretin receptor antagonist almorexant relative to zolpidem and placebo: a randomized clinical trial
Thomas C Neylan and others
in
Sleep
Sleep, Volume 43, Issue 10, October 2020, zsaa080, https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa080
Published: 18 April 2020
... but is permissive for those systems to be recruited in the setting of a task demand. Concerns regarding neurocognitive effects of hypnotic medications during unanticipated awakenings during sleep have led to a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warning for all hypnotic drugs. These concerns are particularly...
Journal Article
Financial impact of an analgosedation protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in a cardiovascular intensive care unit
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Sandeep Devabhakthuni and others
American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, Volume 77, Issue 1, 1 January 2020, Pages 14–21, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/zxz265
Published: 04 December 2019
... mechanically ventilated patients admitted to our CICU from March 1, 2011, to April 13, 2013. On March 1, 2012, an analgosedation protocol was implemented. Patients in the pre-implementation group were managed at the cardiologist’s discretion, which consisted of a continuous sedative-hypnotic approach...
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