... harmful goods, improve population health and generate additional revenue. Promoting further research on this topic should be a priority. Sin taxes health financing fiscal space Latin America earmarked taxation universal health coverage KEY MESSAGES This is the first systematic literature review...

.../standard_publication_model ) SUMMARY This paper assesses how issuance of GDP-linked debt and longer-maturity debt, in comparison to short-term debt, can help boost fiscal space for a given path of primary balances. By explicitly linking debt service to repayment capacity, GDP-linked debt helps to stabilize the debt ratio...

... extend over decades. The chapter offers a re-interpretation of the costs of HIV/AIDS policies which is built around the concept of fiscal space—what is the magnitude of financial resources committed by an HIV/AIDS policy, including the costs during some programme period, but also taking into account...

... downstream infections men who have sex with men MSM sero discordant couples sex worker Venezuela Vietnam clients of female sex workers female sex worker fiscal space financial savings from reduced HIV incidence India voluntary counselling and testing VCT Zimbabwe discount rate discounting...

... aid concessionality debt sustainability evaluation fiscal space IMF low-income countries macroeconomic policy PRGF technical assistance It is widely recognized that the IMF's primary responsibility in low‐income countries (LICs) is to provide a macroeconomic framework aimed at “promoting...

...-cyclical approach and to open up ‘fiscal space’ for growth-oriented policies within European economic and monetary arrangements. However, key centres of power, notably the German government, the European Commission, and the European Central Bank prioritized ‘moral hazard’ and the ‘crisis of debt...

...This chapter calls for significantly enhanced international tax cooperation, not only to enhance economic justice, but also to enhance fiscal space, especially in developing countries. The current financial crisis has highlighted the need for a historic and fundamental restructuring...

... to free ride (given their political clout and trade links), larger and more open economies implemented larger stimulus programs. Fiscal policy is further analyzed vis-à-vis a country’s fiscal space. Results show that, by and large, member states stimulated their economies in line with their fiscal room...

... economic crises fiscal space ideational power influence resonance of economic ideas agency Constructivist Institutionalism CI Copelovitch Mark S Executive Board France Germany Group of Five G5 Group of Seven G7 Group of Twenty G20 hierarchical structures Japan Joyce Joseph P power...

... Atish R fiscal space non linear relationships Kim Jun I Barro Robert Eaton Jonathan Gersovitz Mark Kovrijnykh Natalia Szentes Balazs bond markets default markets Bulow Jeremy contracts debt restructuring Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act USA 1976 law local law negotiation pari passu...

... UBI climate issues fiscal policy fiscal rectitude inequality climate change secular stagnation redistribution Constructivist International Political Economy fiscal sustainability fiscal space contingent Keynesianism The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has, throughout its history...

... the Consolidation Years 2011–14. It disagrees with the claim that Europe is under the spell of an austerity illusion. Echoing Chapter 5, it finds that member states’ fiscal consolidation was by and large in line with domestic fiscal space. Proponents of fiscal rules would credit the strictures of the Stability...

... model software fiscal space HIV/AIDS programme evaluation programme design optimization fiscal space combination HIV prevention cost-effectiveness HIV prevention policies have relied on a range of measures—for example targeting specific groups at high risk alongside measures addressing...

...-making throughout the project. Risk transfer, when linked to managerial freedom, allows for cost reductions. However, when PPPs are designed mainly to reduce upfront investment costs (i.e. to enlarge the fiscal space of the public sector), without due consideration of fair and sustainable burden-sharing...

... arguing it was the fault of the countries themselves, and original sin blaming the inability of these countries to issue long-term external debt in their own currencies. And a fierce debate began about “fiscal space.” I take stock of these topics in this chapter, drawing upon work I...

... outside the budget are also likely to play a major role in shaping general government debt and deficit. macroeconomic uncertainty fiscal policy fiscal consolidation debt and fiscal deficit fiscal space While the global economy is battling the economic shock due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the wars...