.... Some policy implications are suggested. Triple Helix model of innovation institutional changes university-centric networks evolutionary framework co-patents Institutions in national innovation system (NIS) traditionally consider firms as the center of networks and innovative activities, and differ...

.... It applies an evolutionary framework of design-based comparative advantage, which links capabilities, product architecture, and performance. Special attention is paid to Japan’s automotive industry. economic growth Japan patents and patenting research and development R&D research and development R...

... Morgan Lloyd negative findings null results Occam's razor parsimony positive findings self recognition small n approach Watson John evolutionary framework dichotomy unifying tensions Psychology has lagged behind the other natural sciences, which operate under a single unifying theoretical...

...Competition policy, especially antitrust, is not usually seen as part of an industrial policy framework. In fact, these are often viewed as conflicting with each other. This chapter discusses the role that should be ascribed, under a broadly defined “evolutionary” framework, to competition policy...

... of the evolutionary framework. Genes still hold center stage, but no longer rule alone; lateral gene transfer has eroded the conventional tree of life, whose lower reaches have melded into a web; not all evolutionary change is adaptive, much is neutral; the inheritance of acquired characteristics, by lateral gene...

... to be built into the fabric of the economy to a degree that simply would not be feasible in an evolutionary framework. 302 References Ashton, B., Hill, K., Piazza, A., and Zeitz, R. ( 1984 ), ‘ Famine in China: 1958–6 ’, Population and Development Review , 4. AYB 1986 ( China...