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Journal Article
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Predictors of Initial Response of Thyroid Nodules Treated with RFA a Multi Endocrinology Centers Experience from the USA
Jules Aljammal and others
Journal of the Endocrine Society, bvaf077, https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvaf077
Published: 03 May 2025
...% [IQR 48.1%-75.16%], and median absolute volume reduction (AVR) of 6.54 ml [IQR 2.85-14.97]. Factors that predict absolute volume reduction (AVR) post-RFA were female gender, ethnicity and larger nodule volume before RFA and inversely duration of ablation time. Factors that predict volume reduction...
Journal Article
Inequality and Political Cleavage in Africa: A Review Article
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Sebastian Elischer
Political Science Quarterly, qqaf039, https://doi.org/10.1093/psquar/qqaf039
Published: 30 April 2025
... of strong administrative institutions and spatial inequality triggered the emergence and subsequent consolidation of persistent regional voting blocs. Economically, stratification, rather than ethnicity, shapes African political dynamics. This review article discusses Boone’s provocative theory relative...
Journal Article
Racial and ethnic disparities in fecundability: a North American preconception cohort study
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Lauren A Wise and others
Human Reproduction, deaf067, https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deaf067
Published: 17 April 2025
...@oup.com. 2025 This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract STUDY QUESTION To what extent are there racial and ethnic disparities...
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Phenotypic and genetic diversity in diabetes across populations
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Aaron J Deutsch and Miriam S Udler
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, dgaf234, https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaf234
Published: 15 April 2025
... to diabetes diagnosis and treatment, ultimately helping to reduce healthcare disparities in diabetes among minoritized populations. Diabetes mellitus heterogeneity genetics race ethnicity ancestry 1 Phenotypic and genetic diversity in diabetes across populations 2 Aaron J. Deutsch1-4 and Miriam S. Udler1...
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Patient Demographics are Associated with Testing for Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis in Children
Kareena Kloek and others
Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, piaf029, https://doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piaf029
Published: 14 April 2025
..., 38,790 (59%) had a group A streptococcal test ordered. Testing rates differed significantly by race, ethnicity, insurance type, social vulnerability index, visit location, and clinician type and children in historically underserved and socially vulnerable groups were less likely to undergo GAS testing...
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A systematic analysis of package insert information referencing race and ethnicity for 100 medications commonly used in critically ill patients
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Brian L Erstad and others
American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, zxaf087, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/zxaf087
Published: 09 April 2025
... the use of terms denoting race/ethnicity in product labeling for 100 of the medications most commonly used in critically ill patients and to assess this information for overall frequency, frequency by drug class, and frequency within package insert sections to highlight the need for standardized...
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Social Isolation and Subjective Well-Being Among Older Adults: A Longitudinal Examination by Race/Ethnicity and Gender
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Nhan D Nguyen and Zhiyong Lin
The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, gbaf066, https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbaf066
Published: 08 April 2025
...Nhan D Nguyen; Zhiyong Lin Abstract Objectives Social isolation has emerged as a significant risk factor for psychological well-being in later life. However, our understanding of how this link varies across race/ethnicity and gender remains limited. Methods To address this gap, we utilized...
Journal Article
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Disparities in Chronic Stress Exposure and Appraisal and Later-Life Disability
Madison R Sauerteig-Rolston
Innovation in Aging, igaf024, https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaf024
Published: 04 April 2025
... and Retirement Study, I used Weibull accelerated failure time models to examine racial, ethnic, and nativity disparities in chronic stress exposure and appraisal and age of onset of disability during the following 8-10 years (i.e., incidence). Results Over time, earlier onset of disability was associated...
Journal Article
Characterizing Disparities in Access to Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas: A National Cancer Database Analysis
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Miguel Angel Jimenez and others
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, dgaf212, https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaf212
Published: 02 April 2025
...% (n = 27 523) underwent surgery at a HVF. On multivariable analysis, African-American race [odds ratio (OR): 0.89, P < .001] and Hispanic ethnicity (OR: 0.80, P < .001) had significantly lower odds of having a surgical procedure at a HVF as compared to a reference Caucasian...
Journal Article
A systematic review of ethnic representation in UK research involving children and young people living in care
Maryam Javed and others
The British Journal of Social Work, bcaf066, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcaf066
Published: 31 March 2025
... in the UK are of minoritized ethnicities. Increasing evidence of inequalities faced by the UK’s children in care from different ethnic groups highlights the need for research that represents the ethnic diversity of children in care. This systematic review aimed to determine the frequency and manner...
Journal Article
Ethnic Disparities in the Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Israel and Impact on Outcomes
Elad Boaz and others
Crohn's & Colitis 360, Volume 7, Issue 2, April 2025, otaf025, https://doi.org/10.1093/crocol/otaf025
Published: 31 March 2025
... healthcare services utilization, medical management, and disease outcomes of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) across the 2 major ethnic groups in Israel. Methods We utilized a cohort including all patients diagnosed with IBD in Israel since 2005. The primary outcome was steroid dependency...
Journal Article
Feasibility and acceptability of the TEAM pilot trial with African American and Latino families
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Ashley M Butler and others
Journal of Pediatric Psychology, jsaf001, https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf001
Published: 26 March 2025
... ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04053504 diabetes health disparities and inequities pilot/feasibility trial race/ethnicity health equity National Institute on Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases DP3 DK113236 Psychology Postdoctoral Fellowship Grant 2-PDF-2022-1173-A-N Type 1 diabetes (T1D...
Journal Article
Cardiovascular disease and stroke prevention educational-behavioural programmes for culturally and/or linguistically diverse communities: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Sabine M Allida and others
European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, zwaf145, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf145
Published: 19 March 2025
... the evidence base for their effectiveness. Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract Cardiovascular disease Stroke Prevention Ethnicity CALD Risk factors We included programmes that were delivered face-to-face, in paper form such as booklet, video-based e.g. films or through digital platforms...
Journal Article
Efficacy and Hypoglycemia Profile of Once-weekly Insulin Icodec vs Once-daily Comparators Across Demographic Subgroups
Ildiko Lingvay and others
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, dgaf168, https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaf168
Published: 19 March 2025
...Ildiko Lingvay; Julie Krogsdahl Bache; Cyrus V Desouza; Mariana Fragão-Marques; Andrea Navarria; Shehla S Shaikh; André G D Vianna ethnicity race demographic analyses long-acting basal insulin type 2 diabetes Change in HbA1c, change in body weight from baseline to EOT, and weekly...
Journal Article
Racial and ethnic disparities in aortic stenosis within a universal healthcare system characterized by natural language processing for targeted intervention
Dhruva Biswas and others
European Heart Journal - Digital Health, ztaf018, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjdh/ztaf018
Published: 18 March 2025
... replacement (SAVR). Racial and ethnic disparities in access to these treatments have been documented, particularly in North America, where socioeconomic factors such as health insurance confound analyses. This study evaluates disparities in AS management across racial and ethnic groups, accounting...
Journal Article
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Exploring Caregiving Network Characteristics for Older Adults Living with Cognitive Impairment across Race and Ethnicity
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Wenhua Lai and others
The Gerontologist, gnaf110, https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnaf110
Published: 17 March 2025
...Wenhua Lai; Natasha Nemmers; Sophia Tsuker; Amanda N Leggett Accepted Manuscript Exploring Caregiving Network Characteristics for Older Adults Living with Cognitive Impairment across Race and Ethnicity Wenhua Lai, PhD, httpsorcid.org/0000-0003-4174-24761* Natasha Nemmers, PhD, httpsorcid.org/0000...
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A Community-Engaged Scoping Review of Affordable Housing Models for LGBTQ+ Older Adults
Angela K Perone and others
The Gerontologist, gnaf103, https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnaf103
Published: 13 March 2025
... affordable housing models. Understanding the diverse needs of housing for LGBTQ+ older adults will help policymakers, practitioners, and researchers better serve this diverse community. affordable housing transgender race and ethnicity gender Accepted Manuscript A Community-Engaged Scoping Review...
Journal Article
The PCOS Phenotype in Unselected Populations study: ethnic variation in population-based normative cut-offs for defining hirsutism
Asmamaw Demis Bizuneh and others
European Journal of Endocrinology, Volume 192, Issue 3, March 2025, Pages 228–239, https://doi.org/10.1093/ejendo/lvaf030
Published: 01 March 2025
.... Email: helena.teede@monash.edu The current International PCOS Guidelines recommend an mFG cutoff score of between 4 and 6, whilst emphasizing ethnic variations. 3-6 Defining how much male-like hair growth should be considered abnormal or reflect hirsutism, has been challenging with limited...
Journal Article
Midlife dementia risk scores in a multi-ethnic population in the Netherlands: the HELIUS study
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Josephine Lindhout and others
Journal of Public Health, fdae315, https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdae315
Published: 28 February 2025
... risk factor burden than Dutch natives. Objectives To study whether midlife dementia risk scores differ by ethnicity. Methods We calculated three validated dementia risk scores in participants aged 40–70 years of Dutch (n = 2978), South-Asian Surinamese (n = 2084), African Surinamese (n = 3135...
Journal Article
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Predictors of bi-directional transitions from mild cognitive impairment in a diverse cohort
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Mitzi M Gonzales and others
The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, glaf041, https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaf041
Published: 27 February 2025
... University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract Trajectories following a diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are varied and may fluctuate over time. Among diverse ethnic and racial groups, social factors, medical...
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