... dehydrogenase; MDH, malate dehydrogenase; CS, citrate synthase; COX, cytochrome c oxidase; AS, aerobic scope; CT_max, critical thermal maximum; LOE, loss of equilibrium Canadian Foundation for Innovation 39560 Natural Science and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Discovery Grant RGPIN...

... conducted a global synthesis on a dataset of 188 species from warming experiments. The reliability of metabolic scaling theory (MST) and functional equilibrium theory (FET) was tested by estimating an allometric coefficient (β) under a Bayesian framework. The results showed that the high β...

... equilibrium state, we try to develop a thermodynamic theory to guide the electrolyte solvation structure design. In this theory, thermodynamic competitive equilibrium between cation-solvent interaction and cation-anion interaction, and between enthalpy and entropy, are two key points determining solute...

... and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model ) Abstract Using a spatial general equilibrium framework and a new discretization procedure to address...

... and equilibrium models. The concentrations of PAHs in the particulate phase were minimal, suggesting that most PAHs were present in the gas phase. Additionally, the equilibrium concentrations of PAHs in soil, leaves, bark, and water were modeled, emphasizing the accumulation of heavier PAHs in these media yet 2...

... in an interconnected manner. Despite increasing emphasis on the effects of global warming, there has not been much discussion of the impact of weather shocks on prices and economic activity in a general equilibrium framework, especially in SSA. For instance, Mawejje and Lwanga (2015) use a VAR model to demonstrate...

.... These results suggest that phenotypic evolution is not only accelerated during speciation but also involves events that seldomly occur at microevolutionary timescales. allometry macroevolution punctuated equilibrium scaling speciation Norwegian Research Council 10.13039/501100005416 263149 Here, we...

... regimes with low capacity, the citizenry splits into groups of wealthy lackeys and destitute proles. Authoritarian social control Conformity Compliance Confiscation Lackeys Repression Markov Perfect equilibrium Wealth inequality Rapaciousness At the beginning of each period t...

... Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract A Nash equilibrium is a strategy profile of a game in which none of the players involved has any gain by changing alone his/her own strategy. Given a two-player game, we show a codification of all of its Nash...

... and have higher earnings 4 years after the start of the experiment. Employment Apprenticeship Wage subsidy Training Dual training Vocational training Demand for training Direct and indirect effects Equilibrium effects Micro- and small enterprises Field experiment Africa Traditional...

... on the distribution of fresh agricultural products, incorporating outsourcing and stochastic demands considerations. Initially, we establish a generalized Nash equilibrium model with stochastic demands among fresh produce firms. Subsequently, we transform this model into a mixed complementarity system using...

... strategic complementarities. In these types of models, the equilibrium outcome hinges on an infinite number of higher-order expectations which require an increasing number of state variables to keep track of. Despite this complication, we prove that the equilibrium outcome always admits a finite-state...

... . Figure 6. Equilibrium in binomial model. The figure shows equilibrium price π * in a two-agent economy with state space S g = 1.1 , S b = 0.9 with α 1 = 1 / 4 and P 0 , 1 ( S g ) = 1 / 2 , and α 2...

... no effect on the run time; (g). scatter plot showing for 100 randomly chosen SNPs, the P-value results obtained with Chi-Square and UMAT. Abstract The Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) assumption is essential to many population genetics models. Multiple tests were developed to test its...

... decision heuristics macroeconomic equilibrium nonlinear dynamics bifurcations and chaos E12 E21 E71 C61 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia 10.13039/501100001871 UIDB/04007/2020 Whether we refer to the popular baseline formulations still taught in classrooms all over the world...

... concave ones. Numerical experiments illustrate our results. adversarial robustness adversarial training minmax games Nash equilibrium Wasserstein gradient flow Wasserstein Fisher Rao metric interacting particle system mean-field limit NSF-DMS (grants to N.G.T.); IFDS at UW-Madison and NSF (TRIPODS...

... obtained in end-systole and end-diastole with and without fat saturation (FS), using GraSE sequence in CMR imaging. Furthermore, improved motion-sensitized driven-equilibrium (iMSDE) was compared with double inversion recovery (DIR) as an alternative DB technique. Materials and Methods Five variants...

...Kelong Zhao; Shuhuang Xiang rational interpolation barycentric formula equilibrium potential For the case of this paper where poles are used, we wish to keep the nearest pole unchanged. Therefore, when the interpolation interval is and 0 is a singularity, we use uniform and tapered...

... mouthbrooding cichlid fishes in Lake Tanganyika to demonstrate that host egg predation and host defense facilitate the origin and evolutionary maintenance of brood parasitism. evolutionarily stable equilibrium facilitation effect facultative brood parasitism life history mouthbrooding reproductive...

...-equilibrium Ecological niche modeling (ENMs) are increasingly becoming tools for risk assessment and management of invasive species ( Hu et al. 2016 , Bellard et al. 2017 , Shrestha et al. 2019 ). A key assumption that species–environment relationships need to be in equilibrium (or pseudo-equilibrium...