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Keywords: encephalitis
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Journal Article
Introducing a New Polymerase Chain Reaction Panel–Based Cerebrospinal Fluid Evaluation for Encephalitis and Meningitis: Does It Influence Empiric Treatment Duration, Length of Hospital Stay, and Pathogen-Specific Diagnoses?
Fabian Sidler and others
Open Forum Infectious Diseases, Volume 12, Issue 5, May 2025, ofaf241, https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaf241
Published: 24 April 2025
... other permissions can be obtained through our RightsLink service via the Permissions link on the article page on our site—for further information please contact [email protected]. Abstract We analyzed the impact of a diagnostic meningitis/encephalitis polymerase chain reaction panel...
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Clinical features and outcomes of Human Herpesvirus-6 DNAemia in critically ill patients: a retrospective multicenter analysis
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Margot Combet and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, ciaf199, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf199
Published: 18 April 2025
... cell transplantation (HSCT). End-organ diseases were encephalitis (n = 10) and pneumonia (n = 7). The ICU mortality was 32% (n = 53). In multivariate analysis, HHV-6 disease remained independently associated with ICU (OR 4.90) and 90-day (HR 2.25) mortality. Mortality remained significantly higher...
Journal Article
Lymphocyte signatures correspond to clinical phenotypes in autoimmune limbic encephalitis
Saskia Räuber and others
Brain Communications, Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, fcaf156, https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcaf156
Published: 18 April 2025
...://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Autoimmune limbic encephalitis is an inflammatory condition confined to the limbic system of the brain that is deemed to be due...
Journal Article
PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitor-induced encephalitis in patients with lung adenocarcinoma: a report of three cases
Takayo Ota and others
Oxford Medical Case Reports, Volume 2025, Issue 3, March 2025, omae201, https://doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omae201
Published: 20 March 2025
... inhibitor (ICI)-induced encephalitis is rare. We present three cases of encephalitis associated with ICIs in lung adenocarcinoma patients. These patients presented with a variety of symptoms, but one of the common symptoms for all patients was loss of consciousness. All patients responded well to steroid...
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Activated αβ T- and reduced mucosa-associated invariant T cells in LGI1- and CASPR2-encephalitis
Daniela Esser and others
in
Brain
Brain, awaf096, https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awaf096
Published: 17 March 2025
... unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Anti-Leucine-rich glioma inactivated-1 (LGI1) and anti-contactin-associated-protein-2 (CASPR2) autoimmune encephalitis (AIE) are common and characterized by pathogenic antibodies targeting...
Journal Article
What every neuropathologist needs to know: Update on neuro infectious disease workups and consultation resources
Alicia L Kenyon and Isaac H Solomon
Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology, nlaf009, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnen/nlaf009
Published: 17 February 2025
... both in acuity and severity. 5 CNS infections can be classified based on structures involved, including meningitis (meninges), encephalitis (brain parenchyma), and myelitis (spinal cord), and combinations including meningoencephalitis and encephalomyelitis when multiple compartments...
Journal Article
RECURRENT PSYCHOTIC EPISODES FOLLOWING COVID-19 VACCINATION: A CASE REPORT
*Wen-Huei Siao
International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, Volume 28, Issue Supplement_1, February 2025, Page i127, https://doi.org/10.1093/ijnp/pyae059.219
Published: 12 February 2025
... on the article page on our site—for further information please contact [email protected]. Abstract Background Acute neuropsychiatric symptoms induced by COVID-19 vaccination have been reported in several cases. Limbic encephalitis stands as one of the differential diagnoses due to its varied...
Journal Article
ANTI-NMDA RECEPTOR ENCEPHALITIS: A CHALLENGE IN PSYCHIATRIC SETTINGS
*Guna Sekaran Kanniah and others
International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, Volume 28, Issue Supplement_1, February 2025, Pages i43–i44, https://doi.org/10.1093/ijnp/pyae059.076
Published: 12 February 2025
... RightsLink service via the Permissions link on the article page on our site—for further information please contact [email protected]. Abstract Background Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate (anti-NMDA) receptor encephalitis is a condition that was only identified relatively recently. It often presents...
Journal Article
Imported tick-borne encephalitis in a traveller returning to North Macedonia from Switzerland June 2024
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Dejan Jakimovski and others
Journal of Travel Medicine, Volume 32, Issue 2, March 2025, taaf001, https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaf001
Published: 10 January 2025
... Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) A 26-year-old man from North Macedonia developed tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) after a tick bite in Switzerland, experiencing severe neurological symptoms before a full recovery. This case highlights the importance of vaccination...
Journal Article
Clinical impact of metagenomic next-generation sequencing testing on cerebrospinal fluid in a pediatric cohort with suspected central nervous system infections
Mikaël de Lorenzi-Tognon and others
Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, Volume 13, Issue Supplement_3, October 2024, Page S15, https://doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piae088.029
Published: 09 January 2025
... results with an 44.4% decrease in assay median turnaround time (from 9 to 4 days). Prioritizing strategies to reduce assay turnaround time would likely improve patient care management and enhance the clinical impact of CSF mNGS testing. mNGS neurologic infections meningitis encephalitis...
Journal Article
Severe Non–Donor-Derived Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus Infection in 2 Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
Leanna E Sayyad and others
Open Forum Infectious Diseases, Volume 12, Issue 2, February 2025, ofaf002, https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaf002
Published: 08 January 2025
...; Venice Servellita; Abiodun Foresythe; Nanami Sumimoto; Bashar A Aqel; Hasan A Khamash; Carrie C Jadlowiec; Thomas E Grys; Andres Jaramillo; Marie F Grill; Joel M Montgomery; Trevor Shoemaker; John D Klena; Charles Y Chiu; Holenarasipur R Vikram donor-derived encephalitis lymphocytic choriomeningitis...
Journal Article
Enterovirus and Parechovirus Neurologic Infections in Children: Clinical Presentations and Neuropathogenesis
Megan Culler Freeman and Kevin Messacar
Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, Volume 14, Issue 1, January 2025, piae069, https://doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piae069
Published: 08 January 2025
... from mild illness to neurologic manifestations of meningitis, encephalitis, and acute flaccid myelitis. Disease manifestations are driven by a combination of viral replication and host immune response. Despite ubiquitousness and clinical importance, there are no approved targeted therapies...
Journal Article
Neuro-immunobiology and treatment assessment in a mouse model of anti-NMDAR encephalitis
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Estibaliz Maudes and others
in
Brain
Brain, awae410, https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awae410
Published: 24 December 2024
...- aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is a disorder mediated by autoantibodies against the GluN1 subunit of NMDAR. It occurs with severe neuropsychiatric symptoms that often improve with immunotherapy. Clinical studies and animal models based on patients’ antibody transfer or NMDAR immunization suggest...
Journal Article
In Children, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Antibody Encephalitis Incidence Exceeds That of Japanese Encephalitis in Vietnam
Nguyen Hoang Thien Huong and others
Open Forum Infectious Diseases, Volume 11, Issue 12, December 2024, ofae710, https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofae710
Published: 06 December 2024
... The recognition of autoimmune causes of encephalitis has led to epidemiological shifts in the worldwide characteristics of encephalitis. N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antibody encephalitis leads to well-established complex neuropsychiatric manifestations. In low- and middle-income countries...
Journal Article
Silent St. Louis encephalitis virus circulation evidence by a haemovigilance survey in a centralized blood bank
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Sebastián Blanco and others
Journal of Public Health, Volume 47, Issue 1, March 2025, Pages e56–e58, https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdae303
Published: 29 November 2024
... , Poidmore S . et al. St Louis encephalitis virus in the Southwestern United States: a phylogeographic case for a multivariant introduction event . Front Genet 2021 ; 12 : 667895 . 2. Diaz A , Diaz A , Coffey LL . et al. Re-emergence of St. Louis encephalitis virus...
Journal Article
Genotype III-Based Japanese Encephalitis Vaccines Exhibit Diminished Neutralizing Response to Reemerging Genotype V
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Ah-Ra Lee and others
The Journal of Infectious Diseases, jiae589, https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiae589
Published: 22 November 2024
... please contact [email protected]. 2024 This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract Background Japanese encephalitis (JE) has...
Journal Article
Novel risk loci in LGI1-antibody encephalitis: genome-wide association study discovery and validation cohorts
Sophie N M Binks and others
in
Brain
Brain, Volume 148, Issue 3, March 2025, Pages 737–745, https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awae349
Published: 26 October 2024
... Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Encephalitis with antibodies...
Journal Article
Australian vertebrate hosts of Japanese encephalitis virus: a review of the evidence
Kevin T Moore and others
Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 3, March 2025, Pages 189–202, https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trae079
Published: 25 October 2024
... medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) transmission in temperate Australia has underscored a critical need to characterise transmission pathways and identify probable hosts of the virus. This systematic review consolidates existing research...
Journal Article
CNS manifestations in acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease
Nicolas Lambert and others
in
Brain
Brain, Volume 148, Issue 4, April 2025, Pages 1122–1133, https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awae340
Published: 23 October 2024
... and treatment response, of a large cohort of patients with CNS involvement in graft-versus-host disease. GvHD neurological complications encephalitis brain lesions spinal cord lesions immune-mediated Data were received for a total of 82 patients. Among those, 16 patients were excluded: three because...
Journal Article
Are they there, how many, and how big? Investigating potential trap biases in the surveillance of La Crosse virus vectors
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Corey A Day and Rebecca T Trout Fryxell
Journal of Medical Entomology, Volume 62, Issue 1, January 2025, Pages 189–198, https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjae126
Published: 23 October 2024
... sub-populations. A multi-method surveillance approach is recommended to reduce potential biases when conducting surveillance of LACV vectors. Surveillance bias Aedes Stegomyia La Crosse virus California encephalitis serogroup University of Tennessee Department of Entomology and Plant...
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