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Impact of new X-ray technology reducing patient and staff doses in interventional cardiology
R M Sánchez-Casanueva and others
British Journal of Radiology, tqaf095, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjr/tqaf095
Published: 02 May 2025
... was conducted at four levels for the old and new X-ray systems: Patient doses, using the Kerma Area Product (KAP); Scatter radiation measured by the reference (ambient) dosimeter located on the C-arm; Occupational doses using over-apron personal electronic dosimeters, and updating local Diagnostic Reference...
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Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Referral Practices for Pediatric CNS Tumors: A Danish National Comparative Cohort Study
Kathrine Synne Weile and others
Neuro-Oncology Practice, npaf047, https://doi.org/10.1093/nop/npaf047
Published: 28 April 2025
... of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background Prolonged diagnostic intervals pose a challenge in childhood central...
Journal Article
Exploring Gorham-Strout syndrome in a young adult: an illustrative case report and literature review
Wahab Moustafa and others
Oxford Medical Case Reports, Volume 2025, Issue 4, April 2025, omaf018, https://doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omaf018
Published: 28 April 2025
... was undertaken at that time, and the lesion was monitored for any potential symptoms that might develop. The swelling later regressed, leaving a palpable bone defect. This case report examines GSS in a young adult, detailing diagnostic challenges, management strategies, and postoperative care. It highlights...
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Incidence and prevalence of Behçet's disease in Oslo Norway: a two-decade population-based analysis
Jing Lisa Li Lorentsen and others
in
Rheumatology
Rheumatology, keaf224, https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keaf224
Published: 25 April 2025
...Jing Lisa Li Lorentsen; Cathrine Brunborg; Anders T Aasebø; Jørgen Valeur; Espen A Haavardsholm; Øyvind Molberg; Øyvind Palm; Karoline Lerang Behçet's disease Oslo Norway epidemiology incidence prevalence population genetics diagnostic delay Page 1 of 36 Rheumatology 1 2 3 4 Incidence...
Journal Article
Introducing a New Polymerase Chain Reaction Panel–Based Cerebrospinal Fluid Evaluation for Encephalitis and Meningitis: Does It Influence Empiric Treatment Duration, Length of Hospital Stay, and Pathogen-Specific Diagnoses?
Fabian Sidler and others
Open Forum Infectious Diseases, Volume 12, Issue 5, May 2025, ofaf241, https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaf241
Published: 24 April 2025
... other permissions can be obtained through our RightsLink service via the Permissions link on the article page on our site—for further information please contact [email protected]. Abstract We analyzed the impact of a diagnostic meningitis/encephalitis polymerase chain reaction panel...
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Performance of a novel P. falciparum rapid diagnostic test in areas of widespread hrp2/3 gene deletion
Aynalem Mandefro and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, ciaf212, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf212
Published: 24 April 2025
... page on our site—for further information please contact [email protected]. Abstract Background Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) have improved malaria diagnosis, however the emergence of hrp2/3 gene deletions threatens the reliability of HRP2-based RDTs. This study evaluated the diagnostic...
Journal Article
“Everything is electronic health record-driven”: the role of the electronic health record in the emergency department diagnostic process
Tyler G James and others
in
JAMIA Open
JAMIA Open, Volume 8, Issue 2, April 2025, ooaf029, https://doi.org/10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf029
Published: 23 April 2025
... Objectives There is limited knowledge on how providers and patients in the emergency department (ED) use electronic health records (EHRs) to facilitate the diagnostic process. While EHRs can support diagnostic decision-making, EHR features that are not user-centered may increase the likelihood of diagnostic...
Journal Article
A rare case of giant hepatic mesenchymal hamartoma in a pediatric patient: diagnostic and surgical challenges
Noufel Alshadood and others
Journal of Surgical Case Reports, Volume 2025, Issue 4, April 2025, rjaf247, https://doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjaf247
Published: 23 April 2025
..., and inconclusive biopsy, the MDT recommended surgical resection for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Published by Oxford University Press and JSCR Publishing Ltd. © The Author(s) 2025. 2025 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial...
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Automatic Detection of Mandibular Fractures on CT scan Using Deep Learning
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Yuanyuan Liu and others
Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, twaf031, https://doi.org/10.1093/dmfr/twaf031
Published: 16 April 2025
... on severity. Performance metrics included sensitivity, precision, specificity, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). Results The study achieved high diagnostic accuracy in mandibule fracture detection, with sensitivity>0.93, precision>0.79, and specificity>0.80...
Journal Article
The Contradictions in the Criteria for Diagnosing Hypermobile Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome as Reflecting Some of the Philosophical Debates about the Threshold between the Normal and the Pathological
Mar Rosàs Tosas
-The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine, jhaf004, https://doi.org/10.1093/jmp/jhaf004
Published: 16 April 2025
... by general laxity. Patients find it difficult to secure a diagnosis of one of its types—hypermobile EDS—due to a lack of awareness among physicians, the multiple changes that the diagnostic criteria undergo, and their increasing restrictivity. Consequently, several patients are intermittently let in and out...
Journal Article
Application of deep learning for detection of nasal bone fracture on X-ray nasal bone lateral view
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Tahereh Mortezaei and others
Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, twaf028, https://doi.org/10.1093/dmfr/twaf028
Published: 15 April 2025
.... VGG16 was the best model with successful results. artificial intelligence classification deep learning diagnostic imaging fractures bone nasal bone neural networks computer Nasal bone fractures account for 50% of all facial bone fractures, and are the third most frequent bone fracture...
Journal Article
Performance of artificial intelligence in evaluating maxillary sinus mucosal alterations in imaging examinations: systematic review
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Gabrielle Cristiny Moreira and others
Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, twaf027, https://doi.org/10.1093/dmfr/twaf027
Published: 12 April 2025
... alterations, however studies are still lacking methodological standardization. artificial intelligence machine learning maxillary sinusitis dental radiograph diagnostic imaging systematic review dentistry deep learning transfer learning computer neural network Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de...
Journal Article
Neurophysin I: a reliable, novel, and robust biomarker for oxytocin
Cihan Atila and others
European Journal of Endocrinology, Volume 192, Issue 4, April 2025, Pages 502–510, https://doi.org/10.1093/ejendo/lvaf078
Published: 10 April 2025
... opportunities for research in conditions where reduced OXT levels or disruptions in signaling are implicated, such as autism spectrum disorder, anxiety, and depression. MDMA copeptin vasopressin AVP AVP deficiency posterior pituitary hypopituitarism oxytocin deficiency diagnostic stimulation test...
Journal Article
Quantitative CT imaging: where are we, and what is missing?
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Kevin J Treb and others
British Journal of Radiology, tqaf075, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjr/tqaf075
Published: 07 April 2025
... quantitative imaging. X-ray computed tomography quantitative evaluation multidetector computed tomography diagnostic imaging image analysis Historically, quantitative computed tomography (QCT) referred to the use of CT to measure bone mineral density (BMD) in relation to fracture risk assessment. 1...
Journal Article
Cutoffs of the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living–Compensation (IADL-C) Scale for Identification of Functional Limitations Consistent With Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia
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Samina Rahman and others
Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, acaf028, https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaf028
Published: 06 April 2025
...Samina Rahman; Shenghai Dai; David J Libon; Ellen Woo; Maureen Schmitter-Edgecombe Table 1 Demographic, diagnostic, cognitive, and psychosocial characteristics of the study samples Characteristic Research (n = 488) Clinical (n = 119) Demographic...
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Single- versus multiple-sampling strategy for blood cultures in the diagnosis of infective endocarditis: the prospective multicenter UniEndo study
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François Goehringer and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, ciaf163, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf163
Published: 03 April 2025
... (SSS) for blood cultures (BC) has not been evaluated in infective endocarditis (IE). We assessed the diagnostic performance of SSS vs conventional multi-sampling strategy (MSS) in IE diagnosis. Methods Patients suspected of IE were prospectively enrolled in 8 tertiary-care centers. Five BC bottle...
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Completion of paired serological testing algorithms for spotted fever rickettsiosis and ehrlichiosis, North Carolina: 2017-2020
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Huipeng Liao and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, ciaf176, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf176
Published: 03 April 2025
... serological testing, involving both acute and convalescent samples, remains the primary method of diagnostic confirmation and source of surveillance data. Yet few patients complete recommended testing algorithms. Methods We examined the demographic, clinical, and geographic factors associated...
Journal Article
Early identification of bovine pregnancy status and embryonic mortality
Jeanette V Bishop and others
Biology of Reproduction, ioaf066, https://doi.org/10.1093/biolre/ioaf066
Published: 28 March 2025
... to identify bovine pregnancy status 17 days after insemination, allowing re-synchronization of estrous cycles and re-insemination of open cows to achieve pregnancy 2–3 weeks earlier compared to current diagnostics. Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract bovine pregnancy conceptus interferon-tau...
Journal Article
Biological sex-dependent differences in postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
Marie-Claire Seeley and others
European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, zvaf048, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjcn/zvaf048
Published: 26 March 2025
...://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Aims This prospective, cross-sectional study aimed to identify sex-based differences in diagnostic and symptom experiences in postural...
Journal Article
Jamestown Canyon Virus Seroprevalence in Endemic Regions and Implications for Diagnostic Testing
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Rebekah A Sutter and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, ciaf131, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf131
Published: 26 March 2025
.... Estimated population seroprevalence for Jamestown Canyon virus infection is high in endemic areas. Interpreting diagnostic testing is challenging and requires clinical correlation, ruling out other possible causes of illness, and obtaining acute and convalescent samples if possible. Jamestown Canyon virus...
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