... ~400,000 years ago, suggesting a putative role of Pleistocene glaciations. Phenotypic differences are consistent with Gloger’s rule, which predicts lighter colored individuals in colder and drier climates like that of Patagonia. coloration DENND2B/ST5 glacial cycles Gloger’s rule melanin subspecies...

... productivity information frictions fundamentals and beliefs search and matching business cycles E24 E32 E37 Does an increase in job creation reflect an improvement in labour productivity or merely a change in beliefs about the future? An increase in job creation is often attributed to improving...

... of ecosystem carbon (C) cycles have largely shaped our understanding of C cycle processes under environmental change. Yet, in reality, C cycle processes are inter-related and hierarchical. How these processes respond to warming and grazing has rarely been investigated in a single manipulative experiment...

... further studies are required to understand their ecophysiology. biogeochemical cycles meta-omics soil microbial ecology nitrogen transformations New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization 10.13039/501100001863 JPNP18016 JST-Mirai Program 10.13039/501100020959 JPMJMI20E5...

... for a substantial portion of the fluctuations in asset prices and top wealth shares over the 20th century. Inequality Tail index Business cycles Recent empirical studies have documented important fluctuations in top wealth inequality over time. ¹ Volatile stock market returns may account...

... to the Pacific. Recurrent episodes of isolation and secondary contact during Pleistocene glacial cycles further shaped these genetic patterns. Our findings provide new insights into the complex phylogeography and evolutionary dynamics of banded sergeants, contributing to a broader understanding of how historical...

... Metabolic modelling Biogeochemical cycles Metabolic functions Proteomics Simons Foundation 10.13039/100000893 549931 Simons Foundation 10.13039/100000893 1195558 Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation 10.13039/100001021 DRG-2470-22 UNCORRECTED MANUSCRIPT Title: Microbial reaction...

... upon formation of the next supercontinent. We argue that such cratonic deformation has happened repeatedly over supercontinent cycles since the Neoproterozoic and has largely shaped the properties of the present cratonic lithosphere. A few new research directions are also suggested. Mantle rocks...

... the proportion of REM sleep declines is associated with long-term cognitive development, including mental development index scores, motor skills, and intellectual outcomes [ 60 , 61 ]. Over a night of sleep, the human brain cycles through two primary phases: NREM and REM sleep. NREM sleep is further divided...

... in global carbon cycling. While wood- and whale-falls have been extensively studied, the in situ process of OM remineralization by microorganisms remains poorly understood particularly in pelagic regions on a global scale. Here, enrichment experiments with animal tissue or plant detritus were...

... to measure SMR of crayfish species of interest. acclimation Crustacea diel cycles intermittent respirometry respiration rate Crayfishes are integral members of freshwater ecosystems worldwide. As keystone species they can have significant impacts on the quantity and distribution of other organisms...

... with the particle, whilst other colonizers are depth-specific. This suggests that candidates for particle colonization differ with depth, which may be important when considering the implications for the delivery of ecosystem services, including carbon cycling and the role they play for zooplankton grazers. bacteria...

... large-scale monitoring in diverse settings, such as urban areas and forest ecosystems. drought-recovery cycles tree water deficit water potential Pinus sylvestris Larix decidua Helmholtz Initiative and Networking W2/W3-156 The frequency and severity of droughts are expected...

... of population-specific adaptation, which would also help us predict the evolutionary responses to future climate changes. Arabidopsis halleri Climate change Demographic history Glacial cycles Local adaptation Population genomics Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 10.13039/501100001691...

...Sarah Henry; Sonia Shirin; Azita Goshtasebi; Jerilynn C Prior Sixty-six women completed the 1-year study. Of these, 53 women had completed Menstrual Cycle Diary© (optional) as well as the required QBT© data for ≥8 menstrual cycles (mean 13 cycles/woman). These 53 women provided data for this study...

... host compartments (susceptible and resistant). We design our model to fit two plant pathogen life cycles, “with” and “without” host alternation. Our aim is to draw a typology of eco-evolutionary dynamics. Using time-series clustering, we identify three main scenarios: 1) small variations...

... Gemei Refrigeration Equipment Co., Ltd, Henan, China) for 2 h until the centre temperature reached −18 °C. Subsequently, it was maintained at −18 °C. Throughout the frozen storage period, a freeze–thawed cycle (FTc) was employed to replicate temperature fluctuations. Each FTc involved freezing at −18 °C...

.... business cycles expectations output trend productivity slowdown survey data uncertainty Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence JEL codes: C32, E32 The measurement of trend output suffers from two pervasive problems: separating permanent output movements from short-lived fluctuations in output...

...Hayley Underhill; Michael LeBlanc; Robyn Macfarlane; Lauren Hutton ambulatory care patient care team PDSA cycles pharmacist-led clinic pharmacy practice model quality improvement KEY POINTS Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles guided improvement of logistics and processes by allowing for clinic...

..., due to missing values for some variables. ^b Defined as ≥2 of the following: evidence of ovulatory dysfunction (usual menstrual cycle length < 21 days or ≥ 35 days or too irregular to estimate); biochemical evidence of hyperandrogenism (plasma free testosterone >75th percentile...