... lenses through which to reconsider customary international law (CIL) and its rules. ¹ The realm of professional sports, like that of international politics, has its own expected roles and reputations, ethical sensibilities, dynamics of reciprocity, practices of espionage, comminglings...

...Massimo Lando To develop this article’s argument, it is necessary to expand on two preliminary points: first, the case made by scholars in support of the interpretability of customary international law, which this article critiques; and, second, the assumptions underlying this article’s argument...

... from previous times. ²³ Many more recent accounts, for example those of the International Law Commission in its recent work on customary international law and the subsequent practice to treaties, follow in the same footsteps. ²⁴ With such thresholds and the difficulties...

... a reconceptualization of company law, including transnational corporate liability. This paper argues that these reconsiderations are not only appropriate, but given the contested histories of many of these companies in the Global South, long overdue. International law institutional change customary international law...

... in recent months, this article aims to make an original contribution to the international data privacy discourse by scrutinizing the different approaches to customary international law formation and applying these insights to ‘data’ privacy—as opposed to a general right to privacy—to examine whether...

... of communication that is required for legal argumentation to take place among professional international lawyers. Sources of International Law Article 38 Treaty Customary International Law Legal Theory Ruleness Social Practice Interpretive Community A second preliminary remark: Forsaking the dominant...

... organizations. In relation to international conventions, Malaysia has a policy of respecting them and complying with them. What is surprising, however, is that Malaysia rejects outright the doctrine of incorporation in respect of customary international law, deviating from the practice of the UK and other...

... existence within more than one legal system. diffuse jurisdictions customary international law human rights indigenous people non state law boundaries between state and Austin John Berman Paul Schiff coercion Kelsen Hans pluralism Tamanaha Brian United Kingdom classification command theory law...

... or interpret them. It reviews customary international humanitarian law’s influence on the manner in which customary international law is understood and ends by reflecting on the way in which customary international humanitarian law in this area might develop, considering some of the methodological challenges...

... Speaking Countries Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie AU Constitutive Act Libya responsibility to protect state sovereignty subsidiarity customary international law International Criminal Court jus cogens obligations erga omnes soft law Convention on the Prevention and Punishment...

... treaties Council of Europe United Nations Secretary General UNSG AMISOM African Union Mission in Somalia MONUSCO UN Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo customary international law opinio juris United Nations General Assembly UNGA NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization...

...The Invention of Custom. Francesca Iurlaro, Oxford University Press. © Francesca Iurlaro 2021. DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780192897954.003.0001 Customary international law emerged as a fundamental legal category capable of transitioning the naturalness of reason into the historicity...

...This chapter examines the relationship between international tax law and customary international law (CIL). CIL refers both to the process through which certain rules of international law are formed and the rules themselves formed through such a process. No consensus has been reached, however...

... rule and rule source when considering that the prohibition of slavery is, at once, brought about by Article 4 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and Article 8 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and is also part of customary international law, and of jus cogens.9...

... or activities concerned. How sustainable development has had these effects—whether as a non-normative policy, as soft law, as a reconciling norm of customary international law (as submitted by Judge 638 Christopher Weeramantry), as a ‘metaprinciple’ to avoid conflict (as submitted by Vaughn Lowe), or simply...

... authoritative? Had subsequent developments, including developments pertaining to customary international law, altered relations between the two states? Underscoring extraterritoriality’s centrality for the consolidation of a legal discourse of ‘civilization’ has significant implications. International legal...