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Journal Article
Connectionism and Behavioral Clusters: Differential Patterns in Predicting Expectations to Engage in Health Behaviors
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Gabriel Nudelman and Shoshana Shiloh
Annals of Behavioral Medicine, Volume 52, Issue 10, October 2018, Pages 890–901, https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kax063
Published: 02 February 2018
.... Connectionism Health behavior change models Multiple health behaviors Behavioral expectations Behavioral clusters Health behavior taxonomy Several theories have been developed in order to understand and predict health-related behaviors [ 1 ] that affect morbidity and premature mortality [ 2...
Journal Article
Unification neural networks: unification by error-correction learning
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Ekaterina Komendantskaya
Logic Journal of the IGPL, Volume 19, Issue 6, December 2011, Pages 821–847, https://doi.org/10.1093/jigpal/jzq012
Published: 06 May 2010
... to a single iteration of the unification algorithm. We present this result together with the library of learning functions and examples fully formalised in MATLAB Neural Network Toolbox. Unification Neuro-Symbolic Networks Neural Network Learning Error-correction Learning Hybrid Networks Connectionism...
Chapter
What Is Folk Psychology?
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Stephen P. Stich and Ian Ravenscroft
Published: 28 January 1999
... of their opponents), 134 underlies our everyday explanations of behavior. The central premise in the eliminativist's argument is that neuroscience (or connectionism or cognitive science) is on the verge of demonstrating persuasively that folk psychology is false. But if Gordon and Goldman are right, they will have...
Chapter
Published: 19 July 2018
... . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Andler, D. ( 1992 ), “ From paleo to neo-connectionism, ” in van der Vijver, G. , ed., New Perspectives on Cybernetics . Dordrecht: Kluwer, 125–146. Andler, D. ( 2006 ), “ Phenomenology and existentialism in cognitive science...
Chapter
The Robot as a New Frontier for Connectionism and Dynamic Systems Theory
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Matthew Schlesinger
Published: 01 June 2009
...This chapter provides an optimistic forecast for the future of connectionism and dynamic systems theory (DST). In particular, it focuses on the idea that regardless of how similar or dissimilar connectionism and DST appear to be at this moment in their development, there are numerous signs...
Chapter
Dynamic Systems and the Quest for Individual-Based Models of Change and Development
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Paul van Geert and Kurt W. Fischer
Published: 01 June 2009
... Dawson Tunik T L Wilson M Embodied embedded action models Growth term Bates E A McLin D Ryle G Schöner G Smith L B Spencer J P Thagard P Thelen E Titzer R van der Maas H L J Witherington D C Connectionism CN Dynamical systems theory Dynamic growth model Growth models Information...
Chapter
Published: 25 October 2013
... not. A PDP simulation by Rumelhart and McClelland of children’s acquisition of the past tense in English has been one of the most famous demonstrations of the advantages of the connectionist approach. In a recent special issue of the journal Cognition devoted to Connectionism and Symbol Systems, Steven...
Chapter
Published: 21 December 2006
... Pitt M Roberts G written word recognition models Zhang S simulation modeling dynamical systems attractors logistic map connectionism neural networks localist attractor networks normalized recurrence We know, from the pre-Socratic period of Greek philosophy, the expression panta rhei: all...
Chapter
Statistical and connectionist models of speech perception and word recognition
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M. Gareth Gaskell
Published: 18 September 2012
...This article reviews the current impact of connectionism in the area of speech perception and spoken word recognition. A major advance that connectionism provided was to highlight the value and power of statistical models of language processing. Therefore, some types of statistical model...
Chapter
Published: 18 September 2012
.... The article also looks at the state of current research and some probable future directions in several areas, including lexical processing, speech perception, developmental psycholinguistics, parsing, connectionism, cross-linguistic emphasis, language production, bilingualism, and the neuropathologies...
Chapter
Can an ICS Architecture Meet the Systematicity and Productivity Challenges?
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Brian P. McLaughlin
Published: 30 May 2014
...After spelling out the systematicity challenge to connectionism, I examine
Paul Smolensky and Géraldine Legendre's attempt to meet the challenge by appeal to a kind of architecture that they label “an integrated connectionist/symbolic architecture.” I argue that although their response...
Chapter
Published: 30 May 2014
... argue that so-called “eliminative connectionism” never made as much progress as its authors might hope. Instead, there continues to be good reason to believe that minds have, among other capacities, a neurally realized way of representing symbols, variables, and operations over variables, and have...
Chapter
The structure of knowledge
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Christopher Summerfield
Published: 29 December 2022
... Socrates Standing Lionel hyperthymesia Penfield Wilder temporal lobe Borges Jorge Luis Funes el Memorioso Borges grandmother neurons localist code Magnani Franco place code connectionism deep learning deep neural networks parallel distributed processing PDP Bronx High School of Science...
Chapter
Connectionism and the Emergence of Mind
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Stephen J. Flusberg and James L. McClelland
Published: 03 November 2014
...Connectionism is a computational modeling framework inspired by the principles of information processing that characterize biological neural systems, which rely on collections of simple processing units linked together into networks. These units communicate in parallel via connections of varying...
Chapter
Published: 05 May 2015
... extension analogical simulation self-organization agent-based modelling feedback connectionism ...
Chapter
Published: 03 December 2020
... we overview the main debates about mental representations. In the first part we focus on three questions. First, what explanatory role do mental representations play in different paradigms of cognitive science, such as classicism, connectionism, dynamical theories, and predictive processing? Second...
Chapter
Computational thinking
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Subrata Dasgupta
Published: 24 March 2016
... of computational thinking on cognitive psychology and connectionism, and the emergence of cognitive science and its impact on understanding human creativity and molecular information processing are discussed. computational thinking computer science economics mentality natural science natural selection...
Chapter
Connectionism in an artificial life perspective: simulating motor, cognitive, and language development
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Matthew Schlesinger and Domenico Parisi
Published: 18 January 2007
... , 24, 133–142. 10.1080/00222895.1992.9941608 Von Hofsten, C ( 1984 ). Developmental changes in the organization of prereaching movements. Developmental Psychology , 20, 378–388. 10.1037/0012-1649.20.3.378 In this chapter, we have introduced Connectionism...
Chapter
The Computationalist Argument for Multiple Realizability
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Thomas W. Polger
Published: 30 June 2016
Chapter
The Science of Cognition
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Chris Eliasmith
Published: 13 June 2013
...Chapter 1 provides an overview of progress over the last 50 years in the behavioral sciences. It surveys the main paradigms of cognitive science, including connectionism, the symbolic approach, and dynamicism, in order to situate the approach proposed in the book. This approach is called...
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