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Keywords: brain tumours
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Journal Article
Enhanced MRI-based brain tumour classification with a novel Pix2pix generative adversarial network augmentation framework
Efe Precious Onakpojeruo and others
Brain Communications, Volume 6, Issue 6, 2024, fcae372, https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcae372
Published: 24 October 2024
... cerebrospinal fluid is suppressed, making it easier to see lesions near the ventricles and cortex, such as in cases of multiple sclerosis or brain tumours). Figure 5 Architecture of the generator. This figure illustrates the architecture of the generator in the enhanced Pix2Pix model, inspired by the U-Net...
Journal Article
Brain tumour genetic network signatures of survival
James K Ruffle and others
in
Brain
Brain, Volume 146, Issue 11, November 2023, Pages 4736–4754, https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awad199
Published: 04 September 2023
... glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype; oligodendroglioma, IDH-mutant and 1p/19q codeleted; and astrocytoma, IDH-mutant. Our findings illuminate the complex dependence between features across the genetic landscape of brain tumours and show that generative network models reveal distinct signatures of survival with better...
Journal Article
The coming of age of liquid biopsy in neuro-oncology
Giulia Berzero and others
in
Brain
Brain, Volume 146, Issue 10, October 2023, Pages 4015–4024, https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awad195
Published: 08 June 2023
... sequencing (MSK-IMPACT) in a cohort of paediatric patients with medulloblastoma and other brain tumours. 30 However, in another cohort including 258 patients with different diagnosis (mostly high-grade gliomas) using ultra-low pass WGS copy number enabled the detection of molecular alterations...
Journal Article
Identifying a response parameter in a model of brain tumour evolution under therapy
G Baravdish and others
IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics, Volume 88, Issue 2, April 2023, Pages 378–404, https://doi.org/10.1093/imamat/hxad013
Published: 04 April 2023
...G Baravdish; B T Johansson; O Svensson; W Ssebunjo parameter identification inverse problem nonlinear conjugate gradient method reaction-diffusion models brain tumours Sida-bilateral program with Makerere University In fact, following Prilepko & Kostin (1993) , we can make precise...
Journal Article
Regional healthy brain activity, glioma occurrence and symptomatology
Tianne Numan and others
in
Brain
Brain, Volume 145, Issue 10, October 2022, Pages 3654–3665, https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awac180
Published: 21 September 2022
... status. primary brain tumours neuro-oncology network neuroscience cancer neuroscience magnetoencephalography Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research 10.13039/501100003246 91614986 198.015 Glioma, the most frequently occurring primary brain tumour, unequivocally impacts functioning...
Journal Article
Cognitive and affective theory of mind double dissociation after parietal and temporal lobe tumours
Fabio Campanella and others
in
Brain
Brain, Volume 145, Issue 5, May 2022, Pages 1818–1829, https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awab441
Published: 17 December 2021
... in social inferential abilities is still unclear. Moreover very little is known about theory of mind deficits in brain tumours and whether potential anatomical substrates are comparable to those identified in functional MRI literature. This study evaluated the performance of 105 tumour patients, before...
Journal Article
EDITOR'S CHOICE
The occurrence of benign brain tumours in transgender individuals during cross-sex hormone treatment
Nienke M Nota and others
in
Brain
Brain, Volume 141, Issue 7, July 2018, Pages 2047–2054, https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awy108
Published: 23 April 2018
.... Firstly, the number of new cases of each separate brain tumour that occurred in transwomen and transmen (observed cases) was determined. Subsequently, the total person-time of observation in years was determined by calculating the period of time that each participant had been followed-up since start...
Journal Article
Impact of brain tumour location on emotion and personality: a voxel-based lesion–symptom mapping study on mentalization processes
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Fabio Campanella and others
in
Brain
Brain, Volume 137, Issue 9, September 2014, Pages 2532–2545, https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awu183
Published: 15 July 2014
... 2014 28 5 2014 © The Author (2014). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Guarantors of Brain. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com 2014 Patients with brain tumours can show deficits in behaviour/emotion regulation. Campanella et al...
Journal Article
Brain tumour risk in relation to mobile telephone use: results of the INTERPHONE international case–control study
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The INTERPHONE Study Group
International Journal of Epidemiology, Volume 39, Issue 3, June 2010, Pages 675–694, https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyq079
Published: 05 May 2010
... study in 1998 and 1999, which concluded that an international study of the relationship between mobile phone use and brain tumour risk would be feasible and informative. 5 , 6 INTERPHONE was therefore initiated as an international set of case–control studies focussing...
Journal Article
Semantic access dysphasia resulting from left temporal lobe tumours
Fabio Campanella and others
in
Brain
Brain, Volume 132, Issue 1, January 2009, Pages 87–102, https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awn302
Published: 02 December 2008
... brain tumours refractoriness dysphasia temporal lobes In an attempt to respond to the first of these concerns, Warrington and Cipolotti ( 1996 ), using the same tests and materials, contrasted the performance obtained by a group of patients with a putative semantic degradation syndrome (four patients...
Journal Article
Qualitative Longitudinal Analysis of Symptoms in Patients with Primary and Metastatic Brain Tumours
Frank Rijmen and others
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A: Statistics in Society, Volume 171, Issue 3, June 2008, Pages 739–753, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-985X.2008.00529.x
Published: 28 March 2008
...Frank Rijmen; Edward H. Ip; Stephen Rapp; Edward G. Shaw This paper studies the temporal pattern of symptom experience in brain tumour patients from a multidimensional perspective. The approach that we adopt in this paper differs from the two most commonly used statistical methods for analysing...
Journal Article
Household water source and the risk of childhood brain tumours: results of the SEARCH International Brain Tumor Study
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Beth A Mueller and others
International Journal of Epidemiology, Volume 33, Issue 6, December 2004, Pages 1209–1216, https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyh215
Published: 26 November 2004
.... Offspring of pregnant women exposed to carcinogenic substances in drinking water may be more likely to develop cancer. We examined whether household water source and the presence of nitrates or nitrites in residential water were associated with increased risks of childhood brain tumours (CBT). Methods We...
Journal Article
Sociodemographic indicators and risk of brain tumours
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Peter D Inskip and others
International Journal of Epidemiology, Volume 32, Issue 2, April 2003, Pages 225–233, https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyg051
Published: 01 April 2003
... of occurrence or diagnosis of brain tumours in different segments of the population, we evaluated associations between sociodemographic variables and the relative incidence of brain tumours as part of a multi-faceted case-control study. Methods The study was conducted at hospitals in three US cities between...
Journal Article
Temozolomide as a second-line systemic regimen in recurrent high-grade glioma: A phase II study
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A. A. Brandes and others
Annals of Oncology, Volume 12, Issue 2, February 2001, Pages 255–257, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008336732273
Published: 01 February 2001
.... Key words: brain tumours, chemotherapy, recurrent, temozolo-
Results: Response was assessed in 40 patients. The overall mide
compared with prior gadolinium magnetic resonance imaging, a life
Introduction...
Journal Article
A methodological note on the selection of friends as controls
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Sara Kaplan and others
International Journal of Epidemiology, Volume 27, Issue 4, August 1998, Pages 727–729, https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/27.4.727
Published: 01 August 1998
...-
vantages and drawbacks of potential control groups must be weighted against
each other.
Keywords Case-control studies, controls, friends, N-nitroso compounds, brain tumours
Accepted 28 November 1997...
Journal Article
Inhibitory neurons in the human epileptogenic temporal neocortex: An immunocytochemical study
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Pilar Marco and others
in
Brain
Brain, Volume 119, Issue 4, August 1996, Pages 1327–1347, https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/119.4.1327
Published: 01 August 1996
... Abstract Summary Immunocytochemical methods were used to study alterations in inhibitory neuronal circuits in human neocortex resected during surgical treatment of intractable temporal epilepsy associated or not with brain tumours. The epileptogenic cortex was characterized and divided into spiking...
Book
I Know What You're Thinking: Brain imaging and mental privacy
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Sarah D. Richmond (ed.) and others
Published online: 20 September 2012
Published in print: 02 August 2012
...Since the 1980s, MRI scanners have told us much about brain function and played an important role in the clinical diagnosis of a number of conditions — both in the brain and the rest of the body. Their routine use has made the diagnosis of brain tumours and brain damage both quicker and more...
Chapter
Published: 01 November 1996
...Oxford University Press This chapter considers brain tumours, and includes first-hand case reports on subjects such as cerebral tumours, pituitary cysts, astrocytoma, and recovery from cerebellar medulloblastoma treatment. brain tumour tumour brain anonymous authors seizure noise increased...
Chapter
Published: 01 April 2021
... years of therapeutic stagnation, there have recently been some important improvements in molecular classification, treatment, and outcome. This chapter covers tumours of the CNS. Coverage of primary brain tumours includes: clinicopathology, presentation and general management, surgical management...
Chapter
Management of Primary Brain Tumours
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Neil G. Burnet and others
Published: 08 July 2004
... with brain metastases, but focuses on the problems unique to patients with brain tumours and the different types of primary CNS tumours. The succeeding sections of the chapter concentrate on the major problem of patients with malignant gliomas. Discussed as well are the symptoms prevalent in patients...
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