... household transmission secondary attack rate genomics community surveillance Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 10.13039/100000030 75D30121C12297 Households are an important setting for the spread of respiratory viruses and provide an important framework to understand risk factors for viral...

..., accounting for comorbidities. Methods Patients with first-ever stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) were retrospectively analyzed. Polysomnography assessed the PLM index (PLMI) and PLM arousal index (PLMAI). CSVD was measured using radiographic markers, including the Fazekas score, total age-related...

..., and evaluate the cyber attack surface of US county governments prevent the full estimation of the importance of local government cybersecurity to national resilience. Our study aims to address this gap. We further develop existing OSINT-based methodologies to measure the attack surface and assess the size...

...:https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract Host-seeking behavior of Culicoides species was examined from 2018 to 2019 in West Bengal, India, which elucidated diel activity, feeding success, attack rate, biting rate, and preferential landing of adult Culicoides...

.../ ). Abstract This case report discusses the diagnostic challenges posed by transient ischaemic attacks (TIAs) and minor strokes presenting with atypical symptoms, focusing on a 62-year-old male presenting with isolated speech difficulties reminiscent of Broca’s aphasia. Despite initial inconclusive imaging...

... attack rate (SAR) for contacts was 39%. We further examined a strict analysis set of 21 households that had only 1 PCR-positive case at baseline, finding an SAR of 22.5%. Genomic epidemiology further determined that there were multiple sources of infection for household contacts, including the index case...

... 2000 ; Jain, Agrawal, and Maheswaran 2006 ; Jain and Posavac 2004 ; Jain et al. 2007 ). In politics, negative ads are referred to as “attack ads” and involve derogation of political opponents ( Lau and Rovner 2009 ). Meddle ads differ from attack ads in three ways: intentions, target, and timing...

.... Aim to identify the epidemiological features of household transmission in a sample of patients attending the family medicine clinic of a tertiary hospital in Egypt, and to calculate the household COVID19 secondary clinical attack rate for the recruited patients. Materials and Methods...

... circle. If the spatial network disintegration strategy includes the ith candidate disintegration circle, then x_i = 1; otherwise, x_i = 0. We can have K = ∑ i = 1 S x i , when the number of localized attacks in spatial network...

... responsiveness and thrombosis potential in vivo. ADP, adenosine diphosphate; MI, myocardial infarction. Artificial sweetener Low-calorie sweetener Cardiovascular disease Platelet Thrombosis Heart attack Stroke Sugar alcohol Polyol Nutrition NIH 10.13039/100000002 Office of Dietary...

...). children COVID-19 household transmission SARS-CoV-2 secondary attack rate Specified Government Transfers Hospital District of Southwest Finland 10.13039/501100009420 Government Research Foundation Satakunta Hospital District Paulo Foundation 10.13039/501100007417...

..., summary evidence on the transmission risks in settings other than households, schools, elderly care, and health care facilities is limited. We conducted a systematic review to estimate the secondary attack rates (SARs) of SARS-CoV-2 and the factors modifying transmission risk in community indoor settings...

... of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract Attack principles have been introduced in semi-abstract argumentation frameworks and, in the present work, we interpret them in sequent-based argumentation...

..., non-random perturbations, emerging as adversarial attacks. Such attacks, born from the gradient of the loss function relative to the input, are discerned as input conjugates, revealing a systemic fragility within the network structure. Intriguingly, a mathematical congruence manifests between...

... observe that the adversary can disrupt the view synchronization and launch a liveness attack, stalling the confirmation process. Besides, the adversary can further recover or control the confirmation process at will. A repairment that retains the desirable feature of HotStuff is also presented...

... be defined, keeping the human in the loop. RG5: Including failure prediction methods. The SMF should include means for either smart prediction of malicious attacks or misbehavior or for anticipating evaluating functional or non-functional properties. RG6: Common Vocabulary and Knowledge Management...

... are as shown in Table 1 . Electrocardiogram (ECG) on arrival showed minimal ST elevation with inverted T waves in leads V2 and V3 shown in Fig. 1 . Initial working diagnoses were stroke/transient ischemic attack, along with acute anteroseptal wall myocardial ischemia/infarction. A computed tomography scan...

... attack-related behaviors. We adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and conducted an extensive search of a variety of databases. A total of 45 studies, encompassing sources from both academia and the industry, were considered in the final...

... criteria, making it a more comprehensive measure of node importance. Overall, these studies demonstrate the importance of considering different types of attacks and centrality measures when analysing the robustness and vulnerability of complex networks. The use of combined centrality measures...

... the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background In California, the 2022 mpox outbreak cumulated 5572 cases, 20% of US cases, as of November 28, 2022; 0.3% of cases were among children <16 years old. The secondary attack rate (SAR) for children sharing households with infected adults is unknown...