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Development and Application of Human Health Risk-Based Screening Levels for Crude Oil Affected Soils and Sediments in the Niger Delta
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George E DeVaull and others
Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, vjaf052, https://doi.org/10.1093/inteam/vjaf052
Published: 23 April 2025
... value does not differentiate between varied land uses or the specific chemical composition of spilled oil. The EGASPIN does allow development of refined screening levels based upon human health risk assessment methods. Following these requirements, we have applied the ASTM risk-based corrective action...
Journal Article
Fetal growth disorders detection during first trimester gestation through comprehensive maternal circulating DNA profiling
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Rene Cortese and others
Human Molecular Genetics, ddaf055, https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddaf055
Published: 23 April 2025
.... Prediction accuracy was assessed by Receiver-Operating Curve (ROC) analysis, and Positive and Negative Predictive values (PPV and NPV, respectively) were calculated. Results: Total concentration of plasma cirDNA, cirDNA fragmentation and ratio of mitochondrial/nuclear cirDNA were increased in SGA and LGA...
Journal Article
A framework for a comprehensive animal welfare label: scientific, logistic, and ethical challenges
Frank A M Tuyttens and others
Animal Frontiers, Volume 15, Issue 2, April 2025, Pages 61–68, https://doi.org/10.1093/af/vfaf003
Published: 22 April 2025
.../by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. animal-based measures animal welfare assessment labeling method of production monitoring resource-based measures Table 1. Pros and cons of assessment schemes...
Journal Article
Development of a test design for a semi-field, colony-feeding study for the common eastern bumble bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Ana R Cabrera and others
Environmental Entomology, nvaf020, https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaf020
Published: 21 April 2025
... through our RightsLink service via the Permissions link on the article page on our site—for further information please contact [email protected]. Abstract Ecological risk assessment is a key component of the regulatory process required for registration of crop protection products around...
Journal Article
Prediction models for severe treatment-related toxicities in older adults with cancer: a systematic review
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Wing-Lok Chan and others
Age and Ageing, Volume 54, Issue 4, April 2025, afaf095, https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaf095
Published: 20 April 2025
... prediction models in older cancer patients published between 1 January 2000 and 31 October 2023. The included models were summarised and assessed using the Prediction Model Risk of Bias Assessment Tool (PROBAST). Results Out of the 6192 studies identified through literature searching, 12 studies...
Journal Article
What can we learn from 68 000 clinical frailty scale scores? Evaluating the utility of frailty assessment in emergency departments
Hugh Logan Ellis and others
Age and Ageing, Volume 54, Issue 4, April 2025, afaf093, https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaf093
Published: 20 April 2025
..., with increasing attendances and extended wait times, affecting frail older adults. The clinical frailty scale (CFS) has been implemented as a tool to assess frailty in ED settings, but its reliability and predictive accuracy as a screening tool remain debated. Objective To evaluate the use and variability...
Journal Article
Trends in topics, use, and development procedures of biology concept inventories
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Ryan D P Dunk and others
in
BioScience
BioScience, biaf022, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaf022
Published: 18 April 2025
... for those using biology concept inventories and future developers of novel biology concept inventories. concept inventory development assessment biology undergraduate National Science Foundation 10.13039/100000001 DUE-1836522 Traditional classroom assessments (e.g., chapter exams) are generally...
Journal Article
Assessing the effects of information disclosure on technology commercialization: an agent-based approach
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Inyoung Hwang
Science and Public Policy, scaf015, https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scaf015
Published: 17 April 2025
... obstacles to technology transfer and commercialization. Several strategies have been proposed to address information issues, including disclosing technology information and improving technology assessment. However, the impact of these instruments on technology commercialization has not been sufficiently...
Journal Article
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Use of complementary electrocardiogram-gated cardiac computed tomography in the assessment of aortic valve repairability: a pilot study
Valentina Mescola and others
Interdisciplinary CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, ivaf086, https://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivaf086
Published: 15 April 2025
... with echocardiography. We evaluate electrocardiogram-gated cardiac computed tomography as a complement to transoesophageal echocardiography in the preoperative assessment of aortic repairability. METHODS Patients undergoing non-urgent aortic valve repair with or without aortic root replacement from October 2016...
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Discrepancies of Calculated Percentage Pain Reduction versus Patient Reported Percentage Perceived Reduction in Pain Intensity after Axial Spine Medial Branch Block
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Byron Schneider and others
Pain Medicine, pnaf046, https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnaf046
Published: 12 April 2025
... depending on the measure employed. Numerical rating scale percentage perceived reduction in pain calculated percentage pain reduction patient-reported percentage pain reduction analgesia nerve block medial branch block radiofrequency ablation pain assessment self-report back pain zygapophyseal...
Journal Article
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Probability of Achieving Bone Mineral Density Treatment Targets with Abaloparatide and Teriparatide
Felicia Cosman and others
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, zjaf053, https://doi.org/10.1093/jbmr/zjaf053
Published: 11 April 2025
...-scores ≥ − 3.5 could achieve T-scores > − 2.5, respectively. Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract anabolic antiresorptive fracture prevention fracture risk assessment osteoporosis UNCORRECTED MANUSCRIPT Probability of Achieving Bone Mineral Density Treatment Targets with Abaloparatide...
Journal Article
Clinical sustainability assessment of sepsis care bundle: a cross-sectional study
Jehan Al Fannah and others
IJQHC Communications, Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, lyaf003, https://doi.org/10.1093/ijcoms/lyaf003
Published: 10 April 2025
... for managing a particular condition, differing from standard care checklists by comprising evidence-based best practices. Care bundles like sepsis management are essential for improving patient outcomes and hospital accreditation processes. We assessed the clinical sustainability of sepsis care bundle use...
Journal Article
Symptom subtypes of obstructive sleep apnea 10 years later: past, present, and future
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Brendan T Keenan and others
in
Sleep
Sleep, zsaf082, https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaf082
Published: 09 April 2025
... sleepiness insomnia—comorbid OSA—clinical assessment OSA—cardiovascular morbidity obstructive sleep apnea symptom subtypes minimally symptomatic excessively sleepy disturbed sleep moderate sleepiness National Institutes of Health 10.13039/100000002 P01 HL160471 R01 HL175579 Statement...
Journal Article
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Improving Risk Assessment of Land-Applied Biosolids with Probabilistic Approaches
J Derek Sain and others
Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, vjaf049, https://doi.org/10.1093/inteam/vjaf049
Published: 09 April 2025
... application of municipal and industrial wastewater biosolids for use as a fertilizer or soil conditioner is a common practice in the United States. Regulations are in place to reduce pathogens, minimize disease vectors, and limit concentrations of nutrients and some metals, but extensive assessment...
Journal Article
How Do Neurocognitive Tests Relate to Reported Child Difficulties at 6 Years of Age in Benin?
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Roméo Zoumenou and others
Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, acaf029, https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaf029
Published: 09 April 2025
... Questions questionnaire (TQ) and children’s assessments by the Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children, Second Edition (KABC-II) and the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition (BOT-2). Methods The study was carried out in the district of Allada, a semi-rural area of Benin...
Journal Article
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Validation of the Candrive Older Driver Risk Stratification Tool for Assessing Medical Fitness-to-Drive in Older Australian Drivers
Judith L Charlton and others
The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, glaf071, https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaf071
Published: 08 April 2025
... [email protected]. Abstract Background Assessing older drivers’ fitness-to-drive (FTD) is challenging, with decisions impacting mobility and health. This study aimed to validate the Candrive older driver risk stratification tool (RST) for screening medical FTD in an independent cohort of older adults...
Journal Article
Gait and balance metrics comparison among different fall risk groups and principal component analysis for fall prediction in older people
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Lulu Yin and others
Age and Ageing, Volume 54, Issue 4, April 2025, afaf076, https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaf076
Published: 08 April 2025
... significantly among fall risk groups [ 2 ]. PCs derived from these metrics would reliably predict fall risk, improving stratification accuracy in community-dwelling older adults. Traditionally, gait and balance control assessments relied on single parameters [ 1 , 5 ] such as walking speed below 0.8 m/s, which...
Journal Article
Does concern about falling predict future falls in older adults? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Toby Jack Ellmers and others
Age and Ageing, Volume 54, Issue 4, April 2025, afaf089, https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaf089
Published: 08 April 2025
... ]. With an ageing population, falls demand urgent attention from healthcare providers and policymakers. Many older adults develop concerns (or ‘fears’) about falling [ 3 , 4 ], which affect up to 50% of those aged 60 years and above depending on the population and assessment used [ 4 ]. © The Author(s) 2025...
Journal Article
EDITOR'S CHOICE
Institute for Clinical and Economic Review's role in the US health care system: Centering the patient perspective
Sarah K Emond and Catherine K Fischer
Health Affairs Scholar, Volume 3, Issue 4, April 2025, qxaf071, https://doi.org/10.1093/haschl/qxaf071
Published: 08 April 2025
... from patients and other critical stakeholders. The Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER) brings drug pricing and coverage decisions into the open by conducting independent assessments of effectiveness and value that undergo a public process. While many stakeholders are invited...
Journal Article
Depression and Autonomy in Physician-Assisted Suicide
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Rina Tzinman
-The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine, jhaf005, https://doi.org/10.1093/jmp/jhaf005
Published: 07 April 2025
... to assess possibilities, is plausibly not a primitive capacity. Rather, it covers a combination of various capacities: imagination, certain beliefs and desires, and reasoning. Thus, if we can construct a pair of cases in which a depressed and a non-depressed patient are relevantly similar to each other...
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