... tariff rate on imports decreased from over 40 percent in 1992 to about 15 percent in 2000. I study how the tariff cuts fueled structural transformation leveraging spatial variation in exposure to the tariff cut across Chinese counties due to sectoral variations in the level of tariff cuts and variation...

..., provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract This paper analyzes the relationship between inward foreign direct investment (FDI) and the structural transformation of local labor markets in Africa. We combine geolocalized information on the distribution of FDI with a novel database that provides...

... industry, the labor-led profit squeeze approach, combining insights from global production networks (GPN), development economics and labor studies. This approach argues that workers’ bargaining power is largely conditional upon processes of structural transformation. The article demonstrates...

... what would be expected based on these countries’ income levels or relative factor endowments. manufacturing structural transformation growth productivity Private Enterprise Development in Low-Income Countries Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office 10.13039/501100020171 IFPRI...

... management of public land to attract investment, including in climate finance, without fueling corruption, and to manage disputes before they escalate into ethnic violence. land prices financial markets gender urban property tax structural transformation IFAD 10.13039/100008687 FAO 10.13039...

... the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract We estimate the causal impact of communication infrastructure quality on growth and structural transformation. We use variation across US counties...

... ownership imply that welfare-optimal land allocations may not maximize productive efficiency, even if distributive or environmental considerations are ignored. We provide some suggestive evidence and discuss implications for land acquisition policy. structural transformation land acquisition misallocation...

... can account for the majority of the variation in peak industrial employment shares. Structural transformation Productivity growth Industrialization In his Nobel Prize address, Kuznets emphasized structural transformation—the reallocation of economic activity across broad sectors—as one of the key...

... McMillan (2013) , Rodrik (2013) , and McMillan et al. (2016) , which formed a framework to look at long-term growth in developing areas with a potential association with inequality. This approach has the benefit of capturing the processes underpinning structural transformation according...

... transformation. This policy agenda promotes entrepreneurship and diversification into highly productive activities. Improving connectivity both within the country and with external markets occurs in parallel with the pursuit of structural transformations and economic upgrading ( Ali 2019 ). ²...

...Leonardo Baccini; Matteo Fiorini; Bernard Hoekman; Marco Sanfilippo 23 01 2023 Arguments why structural transformation involving a rapid increase in services employment may be detrimental to the growth prospects of low-income countries include perceptions that services offer fewer prospects...

...Ryoya Ojima; Ayako Handa; Akane Hayahashi; Katsunori Yamanishi; Saki Fukunaga; Toshiyuki Kan; Mitsuru Kondo Reconstructions or structural transformations of multinuclear coordination compounds caused by external stimuli such as temperature variation and present solvents are examples of the unique...

... with simultaneous energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and energy loss spectroscopy in a scanning transmission electron microscope revealed a solid-solution structure composed of the three elements. Cu–Pd–B ternary alloy nanoparticles Structural transformation External boron doping In summary, we report...

... of the myofibrillar structure, the increase in muscle loss rate, and the decrease in water hold capacity. Hydroxyl radical jumbo squid protein oxidation structural transformation water holding capacity The carbonyl contents were evaluated by reacting the proteins with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) to form...

...Shin-ichi Nishikiori; Yuta Ishiyama [email protected] 06 09 2018 27 09 2018 The compound that exhibited the new type of structural transformation was the inclusion...

...Alemayehu Geda; Lemma W Senbet; Witness Simbanegavi The major policy issue for Africa regarding economic engagement with China, and other emerging economies, is whether it has brought about, or will bring about, structural transformation of the continent. Important questions include: what...

...’: large, strategic, local market-seeking geese; raw material-seeking geese; and small geese travelling together in flocks. The different kinds of firms offer different kinds of development opportunities and challenges for structural transformation in Africa. China Africa industrial development...

... with China and the emerging South. The emerging pattern of trade and finance in this engagement is in the course of sustaining the problem of trading in primary commodities in Africa. Thus, this engagement is found to hinder structural transformation of the continent, is leading to low quality growth and has...

... and structural transformation as a key developmental agenda. In addition, the ‘development’ debate of recent decades has tended to focus solely on internal factors as if external economic forces are always benign. Within this context, this paper analyzes the key ideas of Gebrehiwot Baykedagn (GHB) (1886–1919...

...-transfer behaviors significantly change the magnetic and optical properties, providing a strategy to realize different electron-transfer behaviors and switchable functions via π···π interactions manipulated dynamic crystalline transformation. electron-transfer dynamic structural transformation successive...