...The chapter covers Edith’s research into the oil industry and multinational companies, and the rise of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, including publication of The Large International Firm in Developing Countries (1968), which challenged the traditional theories...

...This chapter argues that US food policy leading up to and during the 1972–74 world food crisis was both a catalyst for the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries' (OPEC) actions to raise oil prices in October 1973 and the first tool with which the United States—especially secretary of state...

...International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries Natural resources Creeping expropriation Host state nationality Measure Definition of investment Arbitration UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules Gold standards or reference currencies embodied...

...International Law Commission International Monetary Fund Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries International Court of Justice Securities Arbitration Arbitral tribunals Jurisdiction Recognition and enforcement ‘International organisations’, says the World Court, ‘are subjects...

...Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries Loans Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties Pacta sunt servanda Loan administration encompasses the activities by which a financier ensures—from origination to final pay-off—proper loan documentation, accurate loan accounting systems...

... Urpelainen Johannes Jacobsson Staffan Diffusion Regime complexes Hommes Lena Fragmentation energy governance barriers to entry International Energy Agency Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries International Renewable Energy Agency Energy Charter Treaty The previous two empirical chapters...

... European Union income tax migration Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries tax credit If they are to remain vital and effective, welfare states must adapt to changing circumstances. Social and economic processes are constantly in motion, so the adjustment and updating of policy is an integral...

... Kyoto Protocol Russia USA JUSSCANNZ European Union EU Alliance of Small Island States AOSIS China Group of 77 G77 African Group Environmental Non Governmental Organizations ENGOs Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Business and Industry Non Governmental Organizations BINGOs...

... electricity and modern fuels, across the region. Middle East and North Africa MENA energy poverty in World Bank Middle East and North Africa (MENA) energy poverty energy justice infrastructure resilience climate change Qatar Gulf Cooperation Council Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC...

... energy production in the wake of the 1973 Arab Oil Embargo and consulted energy experts familiar with the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Ultimately, tribes nationwide formed the Council of Energy Resource Tribes to provide a unified Indian voice to federal energy policymakers, lobby...

... Lester David “Native American OPEC ” Reagan Ronald Arab oil embargo 1973 Blackfeet Reservation Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Oil glut 1980s Shell Oil Crow tribe Indian Self Determination policy Real Bird Edison Stands Over Bull Patrick Westmoreland Coal Company Absaloka...

... developing nations and the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and to prevent both from striking separate deals with the European Community. The chapter follows how this move toward transatlantic unity in the emerging North–South dialogue stalled divergence in the North's economic policies...

... and Development Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries Around the turn of the millennium the British Government published two reports: Eliminating World Poverty: A Challenge for the 21st Century (1997), and Eliminating World Poverty. Making Globalization Work for the Poor...