... and are valuable tools for understanding the cellular consequences of HOX mutations in humans. HOXA13 Hand-foot-genital syndrome (HFGS) Guttmacher syndrome (GS) polydactyly oligodactyly Guttmacher syndrome GS Hand foot genital syndrome HFGS HOXA13 Limb abnormalities...

... and cosmetically significant and are often associated with other malformations or as part of recognizable syndromes. There are numerous genetic and nongenetic causes. Polydactyly Syndactyly Brachydactyly Oligodactyly Camptodactyly Split Hand/Foot Macrodactyly Digits Hands/Fingers Feet/Toes Apical...

... affecting the ulnar ray. The differential diagnosis, and prognosis of Cornelia de Lange syndrome are also reviewed. Recommendations for testing, evaluation, and management are provided. arched eyebrows cleft palate cohesinopathy Cornelia de Lange syndrome microcephaly oligodactyly seizures synophrys...

... malformation. Cenani-Lenz syndrome LRP4 Wnt signaling syndactyly oligodactyly limb development Cataracts Cenani Lenz syndrome CLS Cognitive impairment Facial appearance Feet Hands Hearing loss Limb abnormalities Low density lipoprotein receptor–related protein 4 LRP4 LRP4 Oligosyndactyly...