... Nguyen Sinh Huy Nguyen Tat Thanh Versailles Wilson Woodrow World War I Bolshevik Lenin Vladimir I Liu Bocheng Liu Shaoqi Nie Rongzhen Oriental University Russia Xiao San Zhou Enlai Zhu De Borodin Mikhail M Chen Yannian GMD Guomindang Huangpu Whampoa Military Academy HMA Zhao Shiyan...

... Nationalist Party Peasants People's Communes Sino Indian border dispute Tibet Anti expert bias Hundred Flowers Intellectuals Women in China Anti rightist movement Chen Yun Deng Xiaoping Famine Liu Shaoqi Zhou Enlai Lushan plenum Peng Dehuai Great Leap Forward retreat from Lin Biao Red...

... Privatization Chen Boda Khrushchev Liu Shaoqi Peng Dehuai Peng Zhen Stalin Wang Guangmei Cultural Revolution Mao Zedong People's Liberation Army Chen Yun He Zizhen Lin Biao Yang Kaihui Cult of Mao Cult of personality individual Peasants Maoism outside China Sino Soviet split Socialist...

... propaganda Red Guards theatricality Young Pioneers youth Cultural Revolution Group Lin Biao political elites Gang of Four Little Red Book Mao Zedong Liu Shaoqi Mao cult Wang Hongwen “The East Is Red ” “The Internationale ” music Selected Readings from the Works of Mao Zedong sculpture Mao...

... Shihuangdi fashion Chen Yun culture Kang Sheng Mao Zedong political elites posters big character propaganda Chen Lining criticism from Jiang Qing Liu Shaoqi model theatrical works ballet May 16 Conspiracy music oil painting piano music film operas The White Haired Girl Cultural...

..., which started a series of demonstrations. This was followed by the public appearance of Mao in July 1966, his meeting with leftist leaders, and his decision in the eleventh Plenum to rule without restraint. A crucial tactical element in Mao's game plan was the differential treatment of Liu Shaoqi...

... to cadres, rationalization of economic planning, and tolerance of intensified social inequality. The Great Leap Forward had ruinous effects on China’s rural economy and her peasantry. In the aftermath, Mao assigned two senior members of the CPC leadership, Deng Xiaoping and Liu Shaoqi, to pick up...

... Revolution aesthetics economic growth Liu Shaoqi music Chen Boda Communist Party Jiang Qing Wang Hongwen Yao Wenyuan Zhang Chunqiao intellectuals Kang Sheng Xie Fuzhi Collected Works Mao Zedong four big rights Mao cult sculpture demonstrations mass campaigns Beijing Massacre literature...

... Han Cultural Revolution Group Deng Xiaoping Liu Shaoqi Yao Wenyuan Zhou Enlai Chen Boda Kang Sheng Nie Yuanzi Zhang Chunqiao Lin Biao Socialist Education Movement Youth League Nuclear weapons Sixteen Points Cult of Mao Intellectuals Little Red Book Mao Zedong He Long Lao She Liu...

... Hu Jintao “intraparty democracy ” liberalization private entrepreneurs de facto social contract economic regime security social contract de facto surveillance United States common prosperity “core interests ” development market redistribution China Dream ideology Liu Shaoqi Marxism...

... the Soviet Union as the future China. The launch of the SEM would be the setting for Mao's decisive break with Liu Shaoqi. cadres Central Committee CC Chinese Communist Party CCP class struggle CPSU Communist Party of the Soviet Union ‘four clean ups and five antis’ Khrushchev Nikita Liu Shaoqi Mao...

...This chapter examines the political split between Chinese political leaders Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi. It suggests that Mao's decision to purge Liu was part of a strategy to remove members of the CCP who supported capitalism. There are conflicting accounts of whether or not Liu directly opposed...

... purged the leading Politburo members who had marginalized him during the 1961–1965 period. Deng Xiaoping was sent to the countryside for “reeducation” through labor; Liu Shaoqi was dead, having been hounded to death during the height of the GPCR. The chaos was largely reined in during 1969, though...

... Hua Guofeng his successor. Czechoslovakia Lin Biao Lin Biao death Sino Soviet split Soviet Union relations with United States relations with Cultural Revolution Group Liu Shaoqi Succession planning Chen Boda Communist Party Chinese CCP Genius issue Little Red Book Wu Faxian Zhang...

... and had to be resisted. This chapter also discusses Liu Shaoqi's role on the baochan daohu issue. Agriculture Sixty Articles on Anhui province baochan daohu household responsibility system danʼgan independent operation Deng Xiaoping Liu Shaoqi Mao Zedong Zeng Xisheng Beijing...

...This chapter examines the increase in Jiang Qing's public exposure during the 1960s. Mao Zedong encouraged Jiang to investigate revisionism in the cultural arena and head of state Liu Shaoqi did the same to his wife Wang Guangmei. Using their wives as trouble-shooters was a high-risk strategy...

...The doctrine of “comprehensively governing the Party strictly” in Xi Thought synthesizes the Liu Shaoqi’s Leninist approach to party-building with Mao Zedong’s ambition for strongman rule, which requires making the Chinese Communist Party his personal instrument. Accordingly, Xi has launched...