... permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Iraq War international migration diaspora Iraq military intervention While emigration and population displacements have long been a feature of Iraqi history, ¹...

...Louise Fawcett Understanding the Iraq War and its importance in regional and international politics requires an awareness of historical context. If the regional order has shifted, what was the prior order? In discussing the nature of Middle East order there are different, sometimes conflicting...

... interventions Iraq War post-conflict peace building The widespread commentary on the perceived gap between international affairs scholars and foreign policy-makers has ranged from scholars largely bemoaning the weak policy engagement of International Relations (IR) and adjacent disciplines to others focusing...

... in the twentieth century. Consequently, urban enclaves have appeared inside cities from which insurgents have mounted their attacks and contested with state forces. Cities Iraq War Urban Warfare counter-insurgency In the past two decades, urban insurgencies have become a major concern for both scholars...

... of personal connections in the migrations of Trinidadians to Syria and Iraq, lending further support to research on the centrality of social networks in facilitating radicalization and foreign fighter mobilization. terrorism Iraq War Middle East radicalization In 2016, when the so-called Islamic State...

... Times' coverage of the Iraq War in late 2005 and early 2006, this study compares coverage from before and after the bombing of a major Shi'ite shrine in Iraq. The analysis shows that journalists avoided the preferred frame of the White House while amplifying the preferred frame of the military...

... examined posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a long-term consequence of warzone deployment, integrating data collected from 2003–2014. In the Neurocognition Deployment Health Study, we measured PTSD symptoms in US Army soldiers before and shortly after Iraq War deployment. We used the PTSD Checklist...

... with a single bullet on 22 December 2004 in Umm Qasr. ⁴⁸ In a separate incident that took place a few minutes later, the same team fired five bullets at an approaching civilian minibus. Control Risks Group's employees did not use violence against either insurgents or civilians during the Iraq War...

... disorders were more common in Gulf War, Afghanistan, and Iraq War veterans compared with military comparison groups nondeployed to the corresponding conflict, including never deployed personnel. Literature was searched (1990–2014) in multiple electronic databases. Studies were assessed for eligibility...

..., Fredric Jameson's call for a ‘cognitive mapping’, and Michel Serres's concept of topology. geopoetics post-9/11 literature spatial theory visual theory Iraq War literature architecture Since the invention of dynamite which would allow an act of destruction from a distance, the history...

...Andrew M. Lindner Among the Troops: Seeing the Iraq War Through Three Journalistic Vantage Points Andrew M. Lindner,  Concordia College During Operation Iraqi Freedom, the Pentagon introduced a program...

... and the citizen’s duty to support the troops. We identify the cultural and political evolution of the discursive legacy of “support the troops” from the Vietnam War through the Iraq War. Using longitudinal and comparative organizational analyses, we analyze how this discursive...

...; Yant 1991). This appears to have been the preferred military strategy for the current Iraq War as well, although, in retrospect it is evi- dent that serious blunders were made in executing that strategy and Pentagon planners sig- nificantly underestimated the number...

... of Social Problems, Inc. 2011 Abstract In the United States, rhetoric in support of the Iraq War often focuses on discourses of patriotism and supporting the troops. These discourses hold enormous sway over the American public because of the discursive legacies of the Vietnam War and the September 11...

... ; Hudson and Walters 2009 ; Karstedt et al. 2010 ). Much of this work has been concerned either to demonstrate the criminal nature of the ‘Iraq War’ and its consequences or to explain the motivations for terrorism or state violence. This connects with the emerging discourse on the criminogenic...

... internal divisions—do not have any particular immunity from domestic opposition” ( Hagan 1993:36 ). parliaments foreign policy Turkey Iraq war On March 1, 2003, the parliament of Turkey, the Turkish Grand National Assembly (TGNA), surprised the United States and much of the world when it refused...

... with neoconservative ideologues, the other groups within the United States that have been blamed for promoting the Iraq war on behalf of Israel are pro-Israel organizations (most notably, the American Israel Public Affairs Committee [AIPAC]) and major American Jewish organizations. These organizations are accused...

... relationship between combatants and non-combatants. Only late in the war has the U.S. administration recalibrated risks and launched a more orthodox counterinsurgency strategy. economy of risk force protection international humanitarian law Iraq War non-combatants risk transfer “Even the shadows have...

... conflict, the United States also used economic inducements to help build a “COTW” in the Vietnam War. Few remember that non-American troops made up almost 15% of the foreign forces in South Vietnam—about the same as in the Iraq War. ³ The Johnson and Nixon administrations, however, were...

... war tradition Iraq war George W. Bush administration war on terror just cause self‐defence aggression pre‐emptive war preventive war WMD necessity While the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem wondered what Jesus would say to the concept of a pre‐emptive strike, the New Zealand Council of Churches...