... ), for the majority of key drivers the ecological entities to be protected are populations. However, the selected ecological entity may also be individuals when it concerns acute toxicity to vertebrates or species that have a protection status in national or European legislation (e.g., Habitats Directive 92/42/EEC...

... in recent years. In this article the current statutory regime for database protection in India is considered and examined in the light of European legislation as well as leading case law from other common law jurisdictions. India has been a key beneficiary of electronic commerce, ¹ which has...

... Proposition Thirteen Taxation Treaty of Rome The European Union Referendums on European Legislation Philosophers from Aristotle to Rousseau (and lesser minds) have, albeit in different ways, argued that voters were competent to make informed decisions. This is by no means certain. Many political...

... for the future (such as economic crises, migration and integration process). Gender mainstreaming Gender Equality European policies European Legislation Cultural change This book aims to explore the European policy strategy for gender equality, known as gender mainstreaming. By assuming a critical...

... Registration Überseering Inspire Art Migration Directive Committee of European Securities Regulators European legislation integration harmonization The politics of regulating the corporate economy in Europe were markedly different before and after 2001. Before then, European corporate and financial...

... MacCormick Neil and legal theory deconstructionists legal institutions deinstitutionalization network effects and legal institutions case selection amicus briefs observations courts as commitment devices European Court of Justice European integration European legal system European legislation...

... powers of national judges European Community European Court of Justice European integration European legal system European legislation European Union intergovernmentalism national courts property rights supranational constitution supranationalism transnationalism This chapter charts...

... national law positive feedback adjudication case law constitutionalization equal pay European Community law European Community legislator European Community European Court of Justice European directives European legislation indirect sex discrimination judicialization lawmaking litigation...

.... This new edition of the text organizes the existing material in light of European legislation on private international law, reflecting the way in which an accurate representation of English private international law required it to be seen as European law with a common law periphery, instead of common law...

... of supranational sovereign power, along with the distinction between the EU’s legal foundation and a constitution. It also examines how national constitutions provide a filter for primary European law and influence European legislation; the European Court of Justice’s ruling regarding the supremacy of European law...

... of single market adjudication case law Dassonville framework European Commission European Community law European Community trade European Community European Court of Justice European integration European legal system European legislation European Union federalism free movement of goods...

... European legislation European policy free movement of goods freedom of trade institutionalization Member States supranational governance supranationalism In the two domains of European law and policy examined thus far, judicial lawmaking quickly outpaced the activities of the European Community (EC...