... by non-state actors, set up their own working group which led eventually to the establishment of the NGO Geneva Call. ¹⁴³ The organization Geneva Call has engaged armed groups in ‘Deeds of Commitment’ regarding a ‘total ban on anti-personnel mines and for cooperation in mine action’. Having...

... “domestic” law-making activities, which include NSAGs’ codes of conduct and laws, and “quasi-international” ones, comprising special agreements under Common Article 3 to the 1949 Geneva Conventions, UN Action Plans, and Geneva Call’s Deeds of Commitment. Based on their, the chapter submits that NSAGs shape...