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Keywords: Adaptation
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Journal Article
Methodology for integrating blockchain into digital governance systems: analysis of challenges, benefits, and opportunities for society
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Borys Dziundziuk and Viacheslav Dziundziuk
Science and Public Policy, scaf022, https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scaf022
Published: 09 May 2025
... frameworks to assess the viability and consequences of blockchain integration. Key challenges include adapting regulatory frameworks and investing in technical infrastructure. However, successful integration can significantly enhance the security, transparency, and efficiency of public services. The study...
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eHealth literacy interventions with U.S.-based older adult Spanish-speaking Latinos: An empty systematic review
Christian E Vazquez and others
Innovation in Aging, igaf042, https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaf042
Published: 06 May 2025
... of adaptation, used only phone calls or texts in the intervention, or were not peer reviewed. Search terms included “Hispanic” OR “Latin*” AND “health literacy” OR “eHealth literacy” AND “Spanish” AND “mHealth*” OR “mobile health” OR “tech*” OR “eHealth” OR “digi*” AND “older adults” OR “seniors” OR “elderly...
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Molecular complexity of the differential growth of freshwater diatoms along pH gradients
Xènia Rodríguez-Miret and others
ISME Communications, ycaf078, https://doi.org/10.1093/ismeco/ycaf078
Published: 06 May 2025
... strains. This variation was likely shaped by different evolutionary trajectories in adaptive molecular landscapes, which were probably already differentiated in the initial marine environment and subjected to varying pH selection pressures in the complex chemical mosaic of inland waters. Overall, our...
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The Precision and Power of Population Branch Statistics in Identifying the Genomic Signatures of Local Adaptation
Max Shpak and others
Genome Biology and Evolution, evaf080, https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evaf080
Published: 06 May 2025
... studies focused on local adaptation. Population branch statistics fixation index selective sweeps local adaptation population genetic simulation ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 1 The Precision and Power of Population Branch Statistics in Identifying the Genomic Signatures of 2 Local Adaptation 3 4 Max Shpak...
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Harnessing Hypoxia: Bacterial Adaptation and Chronic Infection in Cystic Fibrosis
Ciarán J Carey and others
FEMS Microbiology Reviews, fuaf018, https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuaf018
Published: 01 May 2025
...Ciarán J Carey; Niamh Duggan; Joanna Drabinska; Siobhán McClean Abstract The exquisite ability of bacteria to adapt to their environment is essential for their capacity to colonise hostile niches. In the cystic fibrosis (CF) lung, hypoxia is among several environmental stresses that opportunistic...
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The Pathogen Adaptation of HLA Alleles and the Correlation with Autoimmune Diseases in the Han Chinese
Shuai Liu and others
Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics, qzaf038, https://doi.org/10.1093/gpbjnl/qzaf038
Published: 29 April 2025
...://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes play a crucial role in the adaptation of human populations to the dynamic pathogenic environment. Despite...
Journal Article
Evolution and adaptation of dengue virus in response to high-temperature passaging in mosquito cells
Fhallon Ware-Gilmore and others
Virus Evolution, Volume 11, Issue 1, 2025, veaf016, https://doi.org/10.1093/ve/veaf016
Published: 24 April 2025
... albopictus cells to explore the differences in adaptation to these thermal environments. We then deep-sequenced the resulting passaged dengue virus populations and tested their replicative fitness in an all-cross temperature regime. We also assessed the ability of the passaged viruses to replicate...
Journal Article
A global assembly of landrace oat (Avena sativa L.) accessions is a discovery resource for adaptive variation, association mapping, and trait deployment
Afrina Rahman and others
G3 Genes|Genomes|Genetics, jkaf093, https://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkaf093
Published: 24 April 2025
...) and is in the public domain in the US. Abstract Crop adaptation to environmental change will require genetic resources that are different from those currently deployed. The rapid global shift to both warmer temperatures and unpredictable atmospheric events must be considered in developing new breeding populations...
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Quantifying evolutionary changes to temperature-CO2 growth response surfaces in Skeletonema marinoi after adaptation to extreme conditions
Charlotte L Briddon and others
ISME Communications, ycaf069, https://doi.org/10.1093/ismeco/ycaf069
Published: 18 April 2025
... of Skeletonema marinoi that were each previously adapted to four different temperature x CO2 combinations. These adapted strains were then grown under a factorial combination of five temperatures and five CO2 concentrations to capture the temperature-CO2 response surfaces...
Journal Article
Genetic Differentiation is Constrained to Chromosomal Inversions and Putative Centromeres in Locally Adapted Populations With Higher Gene Flow
Maria Akopyan and others
Molecular Biology and Evolution, Volume 42, Issue 5, May 2025, msaf092, https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaf092
Published: 18 April 2025
... on our site—for further information please contact [email protected]. Abstract The impact of genome structure on adaptation is a growing focus in evolutionary biology, revealing an important role for structural variation and recombination landscapes in shaping genetic diversity across genomes...
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A high-quality genome assembly for a desert-adapted rodent, Merriam’s kangaroo rat (Dipodomys merriami)
Erin R Voss and others
Journal of Heredity, esaf023, https://doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esaf023
Published: 17 April 2025
..., Berkeley, CA 94720 30 10 2024 Accepted Manuscript A high-quality genome assembly for a desert-adapted rodent, Merriam s kangaroo rat (Dipodomys merriami) Erin R. Voss1,2, Merly Escalona3, Oanh Nguyen4, Mohan P. A. Marimuthu4, Noravit Chumchim4, Colin W. Fairbairn5, William Seligmann5, Eric Beraut5...
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Elevational variation in trichomes of the alpine subnival woolly plant Eriophyton wallichii: Abiotic and biotic correlates and impacts on other traits
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Yue-Wen Xu and others
Annals of Botany, mcaf071, https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcaf071
Published: 17 April 2025
... This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract Background and Aims Research has extensively examined how adaptations to extreme environments shape...
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Bio-loggers and miRNAs are innovative tools for measuring physiological changes in lambs during transport
Isabella Manenti and others
Journal of Animal Science, skaf123, https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaf123
Published: 17 April 2025
... or sites, such as pastures or slaughterhouses. In this work, we investigate the adaptation response in lambs during transport procedures applying minimally invasive sensors and identifying new molecules to detect stress both during and after transportation. Combining molecular markers and new technologies...
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Genomic exploration of climate-driven evolution and evolutionary convergence in forest pathogens
Pauline Hessenauer and others
Genome Biology and Evolution, evaf069, https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evaf069
Published: 17 April 2025
... advanced landscape genomics methods to explore the genomic adaptations of three major 23 fungal pathogens: those responsible for Dutch elm disease, dothistroma needle blight, and Swiss 24 needle cast. Our findings reveal that precipitation and humidity are primary drivers of adaptation 25 in these species...
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A single episode of sexual reproduction can produce large variation in population growth rates under dual stressors
Yawako W Kawaguchi and Masato Yamamichi
Journal of Evolutionary Biology, voaf041, https://doi.org/10.1093/jeb/voaf041
Published: 17 April 2025
... evolution prevents population extinction in changing environments. Graphical abstract Graphical Abstract Adaptation evolutionary rescue multiple stressors population biology sex transgressive segregation Accepted Manuscript A single episode of sexual reproduction can produce large variation...
Journal Article
Thermophilic Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain Ch39 isolated from Chignahuapan hot springs in Puebla, Mexico
Hugo G Castelán-Sánchez and others
Letters in Applied Microbiology, Volume 78, Issue 4, April 2025, ovaf059, https://doi.org/10.1093/lambio/ovaf059
Published: 16 April 2025
... growth and thermotolerance, with viability at 45°C, due to putative genetic adaptations such as heat shock proteins. Antibiotic resistance profiling showed variability in resistance profiles and the presence of resistance genes. In particular, strain Ch39 showed increased minimum inhibitory...
Journal Article
Pan-Genome Analysis Reveals Local Adaptation to Climate Driven by Introgression in Oak Species
Yi-Ye Liang and others
Molecular Biology and Evolution, Volume 42, Issue 5, May 2025, msaf088, https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaf088
Published: 16 April 2025
... contact [email protected]. Abstract The genetic base of local adaptation has been extensively studied in natural populations. However, a comprehensive genome-wide perspective on the contribution of structural variants (SVs) and adaptive introgression to local adaptation remains limited...
Journal Article
Sex-Biased Admixture Followed by Isolation and Adaptive Evolution Shaped the Genomic and Blood Pressure Diversity of the LopNur People
Jia Wen and others
Molecular Biology and Evolution, Volume 42, Issue 4, April 2025, msaf091, https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaf091
Published: 16 April 2025
... interests. LopNur people genetic admixture isolation local adaptation hypertension precision medicine Using CHB and CEU as the ingroup and outgroup reference populations, we applied population branch statistics (PBS) to perform a genome-wide scan to investigate the potential adaptations of LOP (see...
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Effects of manipulative prolonged temperature increase on the greater long-tailed hamster (Tscherskia triton) in semi-natural enclosures
Da Zhang and others
Current Zoology, zoaf017, https://doi.org/10.1093/cz/zoaf017
Published: 14 April 2025
... studies, particularly for vertebrates, remains scarce. Prolonged temperature increases, a direct consequence of climate change, pose significant challenges to species adaptation and survival. We examined the effects of prolonged temperature increases on reproduction, physiology, and behavior adaption...
Journal Article
Friends of the Earth (No. 3): A Tale of Two Statutory Interpretations
Justin Lim
Journal of Environmental Law, eqaf007, https://doi.org/10.1093/jel/eqaf007
Published: 14 April 2025
... the Secretary of State to issue a programme for adaption to climate change, including setting out the government’s objectives, proposals and policies in this regard. The claimants relied on the High Court’s earlier findings in Friends of the Earth (Nos. 1 and 2) that saw the government’s Net...
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