... extensive practices of electoral malpractice. These theoretical claims are tested using a district-level dataset covering the 1892 and 1894 Belgian elections, and a province-level dataset of parliamentary elections in Spain between 1890 and 1920. compulsory voting Western Europe institutional change Why...

... shared equally by converts and those born Muslim. Islam religious knowledge religious learning European Muslims conversion Western Europe Research Council of Finland 10.13039/501100002341 325148 “The first word of the Quran said to the Prophet was iqra—it means “read.” Studying...

... political constraints significantly increase the risk of cabinet termination, indicating that seeking to survive in office without governing can be an impassable road for ruling parties. Ruling immobilism Cabinet termination Cabinet survival Western Europe Event history analysis In early August 2019...

... tropical diseases France Western Europe Mayotte; co-infection A 44-year-old man born in France living in Mayotte for 7 years travelled to France and Switzerland, from 6 March 6 to 14 March, 2020. A flu-like syndrome started on 11 March in Paris, and on Day 4 the nasopharyngeal SARS-CoV2 PCR...

... under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model ) Following large waves of immigrants to Western Europe in the 2000s, the economic and social integration...

.... This article shows how scientists react to religion and use it in ways that protect science’s epistemological and institutional authority. science and technology qualitative methods Western Europe Historically, the relationship between science and religion is understood as a crucial factor in the story...

... alternative determinants of unity. Political Parties Party Unity Parliaments Solidarity Legislative Behaviour Western Europe The articles included in this special section examine unity in parliamentary parties as a dynamic and multidimensional concept occurring through ‘sequences’, and take into account...

... hybridization phylogeny polyploid complex reticulate evolution stenoendemic Western Europe The trees from ML and BI for the DET1 data had similar topologies, but BS and BPP values were generally low. ML trees are presented here, together with topological differences from BI trees and BS and BPP...

...Sarah Carol; Nadja Milewski According to data from the World Values Survey, citizens of the Arabic countries of Asia, North Africa, and Balkan states approve less of abortion than those who have grown up in Western Europe and North America. ² However, individuals living in Bosnia...

... on behalf of the Association for the Sociology of Religion. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: [email protected]. 2012 secularism Muslims Western Europe moderate secularism multiculturalism By secularism or more specifically political secularism, I mean institutional...

.... These suggest that Western Europe may be more religious at the end of our century than at its beginning. demography and ecology secularization Western Europe demography The secularization debate involves a lengthy time horizon and competing predictions over mankind's cultural future ( Swatos and Olson...

... Europe Western Europe Environmental factors Quality of life The Epidemiology Committee (EpiCom) web-based study (EpiCom, www.epicom-ecco.eu ) was initiated during the period 2006–2010, when Pia Munkholm was chairing the EpiCom in ECCO. Johan Burisch was elected as the first EpiCom PhD-student...

... demonstrates that the recent historical biogeography of the biota of north-west Europe may be more complex than would appear from a simple consideraton of Holocene events. Diving beetle populations genetic relationships Postglacial history western Europe Biological Journal of the Linnean SocieQ (1994), 51...

..., which will be of much use in archaeomagnetic dating and in modelling of the Earth's magnetic field in Western Europe. archaeomagnetism geomagnetic secular variation Spain Western Europe Figure 2 Representative plots for Type 1 and Type 2 NRM demagnetization behaviour (see text for explanation...

... Manfred Fobker,g Helmut Schulte,g Gerd Assmanng and Michael Marmota Background The large differences in cardiovascular disease rates between Eastern and Western Europe have largely developed over the last few decades...

... Mortality Neoplasms Population Population Characteristics Population Dynamics Research Methodology Sex Factors Western Europe © International Epidemiological Association 1999 Printed in Great Britain International Journal of Epidemiology 1999;28:40–45 Trends in mortality from cutaneous...

... capreolus roe deer skull morphology western Europe VARIATION IN SKULL MORPHOLOGY OF ROE DEER (CAPREOLUS CAPREOLUS) IN WESTERN AND CENTRAL EUROPE S~NTIAGO ARAGON, FRANCISCO BRAZA, CRISTINA SAN JOSE, AND PAULINO FANDOS Laboratoire d'Ecologie, Universitt Pierre et Marie Curie 7, Ouai...

... Dynamics Research Methodology Western Europe International Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 26, No. 4 © International Epidemiological Association 1997 Printed in Great Britain Cause...

... consumption and all-cause mortality which is unlikely to be explained by misreporting, confounding or pre-existing disease. Alcohol Drinking--men Behavior Causes Of Death--men Demographic Factors Developed Countries Europe Germany Mortality Population Population Dynamics Western Europe International...

... Oral Contraceptives--pharmacodynamics Oral Contraceptives--side effects Physiology Research Methodology Research Report Western Europe OOZl-97zx/95/$03.00/0 Vol. 80, No. 6 Journal of Clinical...