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Chapter
Published: 24 August 2014
...In this English translation of Nicomachean Ethics , the discussion begins with the statement that all human activities aim at some good: some goods are subordinate to others. The text then considers the notion that human good is generally equated with happiness, which in turn...
Chapter
Published: 24 August 2014
...In this English translation of Magna Moralia , the discussion focuses on the themes of good, happiness, virtue, action, justice, continence and incontinence, pleasure, good fortune, friendship, and gentlemanliness. According to the author, the study of moral character is part...
Chapter
Published: 24 August 2014
.... At the head of what is noble stand the virtues, at the head of what is ignoble the vices. The text also reflects on wisdom, which it calls a virtue of the calculative part which provides what conduces to happiness; good temper, a virtue of the passionate part through which men become difficult to stir...
Chapter
Thoreau’s Neighbors
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Nancy L. Rosenblum
Published: 17 May 2016
... point as witnesses to their neighbors' lives, people gain insight into their vulnerabilities, moral resources, and the terms of their happiness. Thoreau's Walden is the great American reflection on the quality of life at home, in this place, with these neighbors. Good neighbors emerge...
Chapter
Egg Donation and Emergence
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Marcia C. Inhorn
Published: 25 March 2012
... egg donation is a powerful marker of their emerging masculinities. These men have effectively prioritized their wives' own motherhood desires and their conjugal happiness over religious orthodoxies and various practical obstacles and apprehensions. Arab Gulf civil wars egg donation Eyad Palestinan...
Chapter
Jeremy Bentham’s Dream
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Bart Schultz
Published: 09 May 2017
...This chapter examines Jeremy Bentham's doctrine of utilitarianism and the principle of “the greatest happiness of the greatest number.” Bentham is known for his radical critique of society, which aimed to test the usefulness of existing institutions, practices and beliefs against an objective...
Chapter
From Utility to Happiness
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Gilles Saint-Paul
Published: 25 July 2011
...This chapter suggests using some direct measure of individual well-being, such as happiness, as the basis of a theory of individual welfare. The recent literature on behavioral economics includes a growing research on its determinants. In general, proponents of this approach claim...
Chapter
The Role of Science
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Gilles Saint-Paul
Published: 25 July 2011
... of the paternalistic state must take into account that the “science of happiness” that is being implemented does not apply uniformly to all individuals. A policy that benefits some by preventing mistakes or removing their biases harms those who are immune to these issues. This difficulty, however, entirely disappears...
Chapter
Introduction: The New Paradigm
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Andrew E. Clark and others
Published: 27 August 2019
...This introductory chapter briefly describes the ways in which happiness and well-being can be laid out in quantitative terms. It argues that this endeavor is crucial both for individuals as well as for policy makers. Here, the chapter focuses on individual well-being over individual lifespan...
Chapter
Happiness over the Life Course: What Matters Most?
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Andrew E. Clark and others
Published: 27 August 2019
... crime gender happiness men mental health women policy makers poverty emotional health fathers intellectual development mothers parents unemployment child outcomes work Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children ALSPAC conflict family General Certificate of Secondary Education...
Chapter
Income
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Andrew E. Clark and others
Published: 27 August 2019
...This chapter shows that, while happiness is not the same with income, income still affects happiness. Indeed, the effect of income on happiness is one of the best-measured effects in all happiness research. It presents the evidence to this effect. Again, the chapter begins with evidence from...
Chapter
Work and Unemployment
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Andrew E. Clark and others
Published: 27 August 2019
... legacy it leaves, the role of local unemployment rates, and what determines who becomes unemployed. It then turns to the quality of work. bosses British Cohort Study BCS emotional health enjoyment happiness health life satisfaction mental health misery money pain quality of work Steele...
Chapter
Building a Family
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Andrew E. Clark and others
Published: 27 August 2019
... shows, human relationships at the most intimate level make a huge difference to a person's happiness. However, family history, in so far as it can be measured, contributes little toward explaining who becomes and remains partnered. This suggests that later interventions to help people's social skills...
Chapter
Social Norms and Institutions
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Andrew E. Clark and others
Published: 27 August 2019
..., personal freedom, the quality of government, equality, and levels of religiosity. bonding capital bridging capital Cantril ladder corruption crime ethics freedom Gallup World Poll generosity government happiness institutions life satisfaction measurement money origins of happiness public...
Chapter
Happiness at Older Ages
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Andrew Steptoe and Camille Lassale
Published: 27 August 2019
...This chapter investigates happiness after aging. As people move from middle into older ages, their circumstances and experiences change in many ways. Most people retire; their children leave home and establish independent lives; physical and cognitive capacities decline; and the experience...
Chapter
Working Parents
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Andrew E. Clark and others
Published: 27 August 2019
... States well being intellectual development measurement regression analysis fathers unemployment child outcomes conflict family men Nehru Jawaharlal working parents working mothers unemployment unemployed parents employment income happiness My husband and I have decided to start a family...
Chapter
The Origins of Happiness
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Andrew E. Clark and others
Published: 27 August 2019
...This chapter summarizes the main findings on what determines happiness. These are expressed in numerical form, because there is no way to compare the importance of different things except by using numbers. The chapter's measure of happiness throughout is life-satisfaction, measured on a scale of 0...
Book
Ideas for the Philosophy of the History of Mankind
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Johann Gottfried Herder
Published online: 19 September 2024
Published in print: 27 February 2024
... among different peoples. Along the way, a dizzying variety of topics is considered, including the formation of the Earth and solar system, species change, race, the immortality of the soul, the establishment of society, and the pursuit of happiness. Above all, the work is an anthropology—what Alexander...
Chapter
Published: 28 March 2017
...This introductory chapter provides an overview of the book's main themes. This book considers the extent to which the American Dream—and the right to the pursuit of happiness—is equally available to all citizens today. Building on the author's research on well-being and on mobility and opportunity...
Chapter
Plato’s Saving of the Appearances: Radical Revision or Explanatory Reconstruction?
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Christopher Moore
Published: 17 December 2019
... to their end, human happiness. The epistemological and metaphysical considerations mooted in the dialogues concerning knowledge and universals do not determine what philosophia is (namely, conversations) but how philosophia could actually work (namely, by getting clearer about what is really true). Given how...