...This book examines the choices and actions of Jews during the Holocaust at the individual and community levels. It considers the survival strategies that the Jewish victims of the Holocaust had to choose from, namely, cooperation and collaboration, coping and compliance, evasion, and resistance...

...: cooperation and collaboration, coping and compliance, evasion, and resistance. This typology has been applied to Jewish behavior in Minsk, Kraków, and Białystok. The comparison of these three Jewish ghettos illustrates several patterns; for example, knowledge and information about Nazi policies played a role...

..., the three enforcement mechanisms of debtor compliance, and consequences for international crisis management. debt default Great Depression gunboat diplomacy unilateral debt defaults austerity Coalition of the Radical Left Syriza financial crises frequency and intensity of interest rates structural...

..., and economists still do not understand how exactly it works. This chapter discusses the four conventional explanations of debtor compliance found in the economics literature, and assesses their validity in light of the available evidence. The four explanations center on (1) the borrower's long-term reputation...

... and households—depend for their reproduction. This chapter discusses the three enforcement mechanisms of debtor compliance through which the structural power of finance is hypothesized to operate, specifying in each case the precise conditions and countervailing forces bearing on their overall strength...

... to unilateral debt moratoriums in the 1930s was made possible at least in part by the relative weakness of the three enforcement mechanisms of debtor compliance, which left dispersed bondholders without the necessary leverage and coordination capacity to keep the debtors solvent while simultaneously imposing...

... hypothesis developed in this book, actually confirms it. Argentina, in short, is the exception that proves the rule. To understand why, the chapter takes a closer look at what happened to the three enforcement mechanisms of debtor compliance over the course of the crisis. Initially fully effective, each...

...In economics literature, competing explanations of debtor compliance have one thing in common, that is, they have so far largely sidestepped overtly social and political questions such as, who benefits from default? Who benefits from repayment? How do different groups assess whether they are likely...

... extermination policies—Jewish behavior differed substantially across these three communities. In each ghetto, there were Jews who engaged in cooperation and collaboration, coping and compliance, evasion and resistance, but the distribution of survival strategies varied from one place to another. Eichmann Adolf...

... the survival strategies in which Jews engaged: cooperation and collaboration, coping and compliance, evasion, and resistance. The book compares Jews' behavior in three Jewish ghettos—Minsk, Kraków, and Białystok—and shows that Jews' responses to Nazi genocide varied based on their experiences with prewar...

... piracy and smuggling they were supposed to suppress. The book demonstrates how subjects of the Ming state operated in a space between defiance and compliance, and how paying attention to this middle ground can help us better understand not only Ming China but also other periods and places. The book...

...This chapter examines coping and compliance as Jewish survival strategies during the Holocaust. “Coping” means confronting a danger and trying to survive while staying put, without leaving one's community or country; collaborating with the perpetrators; or resisting the perpetrators. However...

...Compliance has become a principal public health issue of the twenty-first century, and compliance posits a figure with a responsibility to continually work to discipline the self into a biomedical subject This chapter draws on fieldwork in the Caribbean and the United States on the science...

... in a neighboring country. In all of these case studies, the ability of ICs to offer a remedy mobilized litigants, and ICs' rulings constructed focal remedies that compliance supporters could demand. Central American Court of Justice CACJ General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade GATT International Court of Justice...

... model of state reactions to international shaming, wherein relational factors interact to produce four possible responses: status quo maintenance, compliance, deflection, and defiance. relational theory of international shaming targets of shaming Adler Nissen Rebecca compliance deflection responses...

...This chapter describes and analyzes the secondary effects of temple construction, specifically the distribution of public goods and the consequences of that distribution for the production and reproduction of trust and quasi-voluntary compliance. The innovativeness of mid-Republican temples did...

... executed the act. The technique of performance seeks normalization but does not involve constant engagement and supervision: it entails a command and a sanction-backed compliance check. Kafka Franz penal techniques Foucault Michel Hasenfeld Yeheskel record keeping and record sharing adjudicative...