
Contents
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The Argument in Brief The Argument in Brief
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The Topic The Topic
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Existing Approaches Existing Approaches
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The Power of Shame The Power of Shame
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Recognizing Norm Resistance and Backlash Recognizing Norm Resistance and Backlash
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Outstanding Puzzles Outstanding Puzzles
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A Relational Approach to Shaming A Relational Approach to Shaming
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Norms and Shaming Norms and Shaming
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The Social in “Social Sanctions” The Social in “Social Sanctions”
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Analytic Implications Analytic Implications
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Empirical Strategy and Findings Empirical Strategy and Findings
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Scope, Limitations, and Disclaimers Scope, Limitations, and Disclaimers
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Cite
Abstract
This introductory chapter provides a background of the most common tool that states use to enforce compliance with human rights norms: naming and shaming—publicly condemning governments for abusing human rights. To be effective, international human rights enforcement must overcome two substantial obstacles. First, foreign policymakers must voluntarily choose to punish other countries for human rights violations, but they often hesitate to do so. Second, even when leaders manage to condemn human rights violations abroad, their efforts are not always effective. International shaming often fails to produce any meaningful change in the target country. In some cases, it can even backfire by provoking resistance and worsening human rights. The chapter looks at existing research on international shaming. It also outlines how the book offers a relational approach to international shaming, shifting the attention from the attributes of norms or states to the relations between them.
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