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The Aesthetic Cold War: Decolonization and Global Literature

Online ISBN:
9780691230641
Print ISBN:
9780691230634
Publisher:
Princeton University Press
Book

The Aesthetic Cold War: Decolonization and Global Literature

Peter J. Kalliney
Peter J. Kalliney
University of Kentucky
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Published online:
18 May 2023
Published in print:
4 October 2022
Online ISBN:
9780691230641
Print ISBN:
9780691230634
Publisher:
Princeton University Press

Abstract

How did superpower competition and the cold war affect writers in the decolonizing world? This book explores the various ways that rival states used cultural diplomacy and the political police to influence writers. In response, many writers from Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean—such as Chinua Achebe, Mulk Raj Anand, Eileen Chang, C.L.R. James, Alex La Guma, Doris Lessing, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, and Wole Soyinka—carved out a vibrant conceptual space of aesthetic nonalignment, imagining a different and freer future for their work. The book looks at how the United States and the Soviet Union, in an effort to court writers, funded international conferences, arts centers, book and magazine publishing, literary prizes, and radio programming. International spy networks, however, subjected these same writers to surveillance and intimidation by tracking their movements, tapping their phones, reading their mail, and censoring or banning their work. Writers from the global south also suffered travel restrictions, deportations, imprisonment, and even death at the hands of government agents. Although conventional wisdom suggests that cold war pressures stunted the development of postcolonial literature, the book's author's extensive archival research shows that evenly balanced superpower competition allowed savvy writers to accept patronage without pledging loyalty to specific political blocs. Likewise, writers exploited rivalries and the emerging discourse of human rights to contest the attentions of the political police. A revisionist account of superpower involvement in literature, the book considers how politics shaped literary production in the twentieth century.

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