
Contents
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The Hegemony of the Nation-State The Hegemony of the Nation-State
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World Culture, Decoupling, and Symbolic Reform World Culture, Decoupling, and Symbolic Reform
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Hegemony and Socialization within International Society Hegemony and Socialization within International Society
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Hegemony and the Nation-State Hegemony and the Nation-State
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Postcolonial Hegemony and Transnational Resistance Movements Postcolonial Hegemony and Transnational Resistance Movements
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Institutions and the Hegemony of World Culture Institutions and the Hegemony of World Culture
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Do International Institutions Really Affect Behavior? Do International Institutions Really Affect Behavior?
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Hegemonic Diffusion, the IO Effect, and Border Control Hegemonic Diffusion, the IO Effect, and Border Control
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Border Fences and the Expansion of Closure Border Fences and the Expansion of Closure
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Analysis Analysis
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Data and Variables Data and Variables
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Border Fences Emerge with IO Membership Border Fences Emerge with IO Membership
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Shared IOs and Border Fences in Former Colonies Shared IOs and Border Fences in Former Colonies
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Discussion Discussion
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Conclusion Conclusion
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7 The Expansion of Closure in the Modern International Order
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Published:August 2022
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Abstract
This chapter begins by describing existing accounts of decolonization and the globalization of the international society. It focuses on how these theories ignore the imposition of nation-state institutions on the postcolonial world, and how these state-level policies reinforce international hierarchy. The chapter then explains world polity theory and how it helps us explain the expansion of Western models of nation-statehood throughout the world. It discusses Antonio Gramsci's concept of hegemony and the effect of continued Anglo-European dominance in the international system on newly independent states' behavior in international institutions. Given this theoretical framework, the chapter elaborates on how and why restrictions on movement quickly emerged in former colonies and examines it in relation to others. It presents quantitative evidence that shows the expansion of restrictive bordering practices throughout the postcolonial world. The chapter concludes with the implications of this increased restrictiveness on the international system and its inhabitants.
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