
Contents
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Stalin’s Comrades Stalin’s Comrades
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The Persistence of Stalinism in Eastern Europe The Persistence of Stalinism in Eastern Europe
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The Yugoslav Exception The Yugoslav Exception
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The First Secretary Speaks! The First Secretary Speaks!
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Crisis in the Soviet Bloc Crisis in the Soviet Bloc
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Within the Communist Realm Within the Communist Realm
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The Return to Personality The Return to Personality
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Khrushchev’s Defeat Khrushchev’s Defeat
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8 Rediscovering the Leninist Idea
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Published:November 2019
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Abstract
This chapter argues that, in the first ten years after Stalin's death, the temptation to address the Soviet Union's challenges through personalistic rather than institutional means represented the single greatest impediment to the restoration of the party's authority. Under the populist leadership of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union's (CPSU) first secretary, Nikita Khrushchev, the party's centrality to the USSR's future was rhetorically returned to the forefront of the regime's proclamations. Yet it was all too frequently trumped in deed by the “great man” principle. The same dictatorial proclivity was present throughout the communist world, especially in the People's Democracies of Eastern Europe. In the wake of their mentor's passing, “little Stalins,” like Walter Ulbricht in East Germany, Bolesław Bierut in Poland, and Mátyás Rákosi in Hungary, were acutely aware of their vulnerability. Accordingly, although they paid tribute to the concept of collective leadership, they simultaneously subverted it.
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