Men of Bronze: Hoplite Warfare in Ancient Greece
Men of Bronze: Hoplite Warfare in Ancient Greece
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Abstract
This book takes up one of the most important and fiercely debated subjects in ancient history and classics: how did archaic Greek hoplites fight, and what role, if any, did hoplite warfare play in shaping the Greek polis? In the nineteenth century, George Grote argued that the phalanx battle formation of the hoplite farmer citizen-soldier was the driving force behind a revolution in Greek social, political, and cultural institutions. Throughout the twentieth century scholars developed and refined this grand hoplite narrative with the help of archaeology. But over the past thirty years scholars have criticized nearly every major tenet of this orthodoxy. Indeed, the revisionists have persuaded many specialists that the evidence demands a new interpretation of the hoplite narrative and a rewriting of early Greek history. This book gathers leading scholars to advance the current debate and bring it to a broader audience of ancient historians, classicists, archaeologists, and general readers. After explaining the historical context and significance of the hoplite question, the book assesses and pushes forward the debate over the traditional hoplite narrative and demonstrates why it is at a crucial turning point. Instead of reaching a consensus, the contributors have sharpened their differences, providing new evidence, explanations, and theories about the origin, nature, strategy, and tactics of the hoplite phalanx and its effect on Greek culture and the rise of the polis.
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Front Matter
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1
The Hoplite Debate
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2
The Arms, Armor, and Iconography of Early Greek Hoplite Warfare
Gregory F. Viggiano andHans Van Wees
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3
Hoplitai/Politai: Refighting Ancient Battles
Paul Cartledge
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4
Setting the Frame Chronologically
Anthony Snodgrass
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5
Early Greek Infantry Fighting in a Mediterranean Context
Kurt A. Raaflaub
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6
The Hoplite Revolution and the Rise of the Polis
Gregory F. Viggiano
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7
Hoplite Hell: How Hoplites Fought
Peter Krentz
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8
Large Weapons, Small Greeks: The Practical Limitations of Hoplite Weapons and Equipment
Adam Schwartz
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9
Not Patriots, Not Farmers, Not Amateurs: Greek Soldiers of Fortune and the Origins of Hoplite Warfare
John R. Hale
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10
Can We See the “Hoplite Revolution” on the Ground? Archaeological Landscapes, Material Culture, and Social Status in Early Greece
Lin Foxhall
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11
Farmers and Hoplites: Models of Historical Development
Hans Van Wees
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12
The Hoplite Narrative
Victor Davis Hanson
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End Matter
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