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The Iranian Metaphysicals: Explorations in Science, Islam, and the Uncanny

Online ISBN:
9781400889785
Print ISBN:
9780691163772
Publisher:
Princeton University Press
Book

The Iranian Metaphysicals: Explorations in Science, Islam, and the Uncanny

Alireza Doostdar
Alireza Doostdar
University of Chicago
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Published online:
20 September 2018
Published in print:
20 March 2018
Online ISBN:
9781400889785
Print ISBN:
9780691163772
Publisher:
Princeton University Press

Abstract

What do the occult sciences, séances with the souls of the dead, and appeals to saintly powers have to do with rationality? Since the late nineteenth century, modernizing intellectuals, religious leaders, and statesmen in Iran have attempted to curtail many such practices as “superstitious,” instead encouraging the development of rational religious sensibilities and dispositions. However, far from diminishing the diverse methods through which Iranians engage with the immaterial realm, these rationalizing processes have multiplied the possibilities for metaphysical experimentation. This book examines these experiments and their transformations over the past century. Drawing on years of ethnographic and archival research, the book shows that metaphysical experimentation lies at the center of some of the most influential intellectual and religious movements in modern Iran. These forms of exploration have not only produced a plurality of rational orientations toward metaphysical phenomena but have also fundamentally shaped what is understood as orthodox Shiʻi Islam, including the forms of Islamic rationality at the heart of projects for building and sustaining an Islamic Republic. Delving into frequently neglected aspects of Iranian spirituality, politics, and intellectual inquiry, the book challenges widely held assumptions about Islam, rationality, and the relationship between science and religion.

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