
Contents
-
-
-
-
-
-
The Stouffer Items Then and Now The Stouffer Items Then and Now
-
The Broad Picture: Tolerance Increased Steadily The Broad Picture: Tolerance Increased Steadily
-
The Palatability Problem The Palatability Problem
-
The Demography of Tolerance Trends The Demography of Tolerance Trends
-
Some Complexities Some Complexities
-
Nonlinearity Nonlinearity
-
Interactions and Ceilings Interactions and Ceilings
-
-
Summary and Conclusion Summary and Conclusion
-
Notes Notes
-
References References
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 On the Seemingly Relentless Progress in Americans’: Support for Free Expression, 1972–2006
Get access-
Published:August 2012
Cite
Abstract
This chapter extends existing research on tolerance for nonconformity into the 2000s, following up on one of the very first articles based on the General Social Survey. Drawing on Stouffer's (1955) conceptualization, it defines tolerance as the willingness to accord First Amendment-guaranteed rights of free expression to groups espousing unpopular views (e.g., atheists or racists) or lifestyles (homosexuals). Anchored on Stouffer's McCarthy-era baseline reading, it documents a steady rise in tolerance into the 2000s, but suggests that this may be decelerating. The chapter concludes that generally liberal outlooks, not sentiments toward particular “target” groups, underlie rising tolerance. The growth in tolerance can be attributed to the replacement of older, less-educated cohorts by more recent ones. But because the two principal drivers of higher tolerance—education and generally liberal outlooks—have stopped rising, tolerance may soon reach a plateau.
Sign in
Personal account
- Sign in with email/username & password
- Get email alerts
- Save searches
- Purchase content
- Activate your purchase/trial code
- Add your ORCID iD
Purchase
Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and institutions.
Purchasing informationMonth: | Total Views: |
---|---|
October 2022 | 1 |
April 2024 | 1 |
August 2024 | 1 |
Get help with access
Institutional access
Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:
IP based access
Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.
Sign in through your institution
Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth/Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic.
If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.
Sign in with a library card
Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian.
Society Members
Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways:
Sign in through society site
Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal:
If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society.
Sign in using a personal account
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below.
Personal account
A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions.
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.
Viewing your signed in accounts
Click the account icon in the top right to:
Signed in but can't access content
Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.
Institutional account management
For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.